[英]Loop over files in a directory and merge them python
i have 2 files in a folder called looper: 我在名为looper的文件夹中有2个文件:
testFile.csv
file2.csv
I want my python code to loop over each file in the folder and merge them all into a single output file. 我想让我的python代码遍历文件夹中的每个文件,并将它们全部合并为一个输出文件。 So far, my code is as follows:
到目前为止,我的代码如下:
def combine_csv_files(input_folder_path, output_path):
fout = open(output_path, "a")
for file in sorted(os.listdir(input_folder_path)):
for line in open(file):
fout.write(line)
With this I am getting the error: 有了这个我得到的错误:
IOError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'file2.csv'
I don't understand why. 我不明白为什么。 Also, when I merge these files, I only want to get the column headers for the first file.
另外,合并这些文件时,我只想获取第一个文件的列标题。 So I want to merge all the remaining files just form the second row.
因此,我想合并所有剩余的文件,仅形成第二行。 Please help!
请帮忙!
os.listdir()
returns only file names, to get the full path, use os.path.join()
: os.listdir()
仅返回文件名,要获取完整路径,请使用os.path.join()
:
full_path = os.path.join(input_folder_path, file)
for line in open(full_path):
fout.write(line)
As for your follow-up question about skipping the first line, the simplest way is to use itertools.islice
: 至于有关跳过第一行的后续问题,最简单的方法是使用
itertools.islice
:
from itertools import islice
for line in islice(open(full_path), 1, None):
fout.write(line)
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