[英]Multiple mailSettings in App.config
I currently have an App.config like so: 我目前有一个App.config像这样:
<system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="xxx@xxnn.co.uk">
<network host="nn.nn.nn.nn"
port="25"
userName="myname"
password="mypass"/>
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
And send MailMessage msg using: 并使用以下命令发送MailMessage消息:
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
try { client.Send(msg);
But how do I configure 3 or 4 different <mailSettings>
and pull in the correct configuration at run time? 但是,如何配置3或4个不同的
<mailSettings>
并在运行时提取正确的配置?
The mailbox to send FROM will vary depending on row["Ledger"]
below 要发送自的邮箱将根据下面的
row["Ledger"]
而有所不同
foreach (DataRow row in accounts.Tables[0].Rows)
{
string cust = row["Account"].ToString();
string site = row["Ledger"].ToString();
string mail = row["Email"].ToString();`
Well after a bit more research i came up with the following solution: in App.Config 经过更多研究之后,我想到了以下解决方案:在App.Config中
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="Ledgers">
<section name="1stCompany" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
<section name="2ndCompany" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
<section name="3rdCompany" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
<section name="4thCompany" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<Ledgers>
<1stCompany>
<add key="host" value="nn.nn.nn.nn"/>
<add key="user" value="xxx1@xxx1.co.uk"/>
<add key="pass" value="password"/>
<add key="from" value="xxx1@xxx1.co.uk"/>
</1stCompany>
<2ndCompany>
<add key="host" value="nn.nn.nn.nn"/>
<add key="user" value="xxx2@xxx2.co.uk"/>
<add key="pass" value="password"/>
<add key="from" value="xxx2@xxx2.co.uk"/>
</2ndCompany>
<3rdCompany>
<add key="host" value="nn.nn.nn.nn"/>
<add key="user" value="xxx3@xxx3.co.uk"/>
................................. etc ...........
................................. etc .................
</Ledgers>
</configuration>
Then I wrote this method which loops through configSections to match the company names and pull in the mailserver settings 然后,我编写了此方法,该方法遍历configSections以匹配公司名称并提取邮件服务器设置
private SmtpClient findClient(string site, ref string from)
{
// Get the application configuration file.
Configuration config =
ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
// Get the collection of the section groups.
ConfigurationSectionGroupCollection myCollect = config.SectionGroups;
string host = "";
string user = "";
string pass = "";
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
foreach (ConfigurationSectionGroup myGroups in myCollect)
{
if (myGroups.Name != "Ledgers") continue;
foreach (ConfigurationSection mySection in myGroups.Sections)
{
string ledger = mySection.SectionInformation.Name.ToString();
Console.WriteLine("Site is " + site + "ledger is " + ledger);
if (ledger.Equals(site, StringComparison.Ordinal))
{
var section = ConfigurationManager.GetSection(
mySection.SectionInformation.SectionName)
as NameValueCollection;
host = section["host"];
user = section["user"];
pass = section["pass"];
from = section["from"];
Console.WriteLine("\n\nHost " + host + "\nUsername " +
user + "\nPassword " + pass + "\nFrom " + from);
client.Port = 25;
client.Host = host;
client.Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(user, pass);
break;
}
}
}
return client;
}
The class method seems rather laborious. 类方法似乎很费力。 I am sure I could go straight to the required section because I know which section I need because it's heading matches the parameter 'site'.
我确定我可以直接进入必填部分,因为我知道我需要哪一部分,因为其标题与参数“ site”相匹配。 But it is working so is fine for now
但是它正在工作,所以现在很好
You can specify the from address in the message object: 您可以在消息对象中指定发件人地址:
msg.From = new MailAddress("fred@somewhere.com");
So now all you need to worry about is mapping the site
value to a from email address. 因此,现在您只需要担心将
site
值映射到发件人的电子邮件地址。 For example if you keep them in the appSettings
of your app.config
: 例如,如果将它们保留在
app.config
的appSettings
中:
<appSettings>
<add key="Site1" value="someone@somewhere.com" />
<add key="Site2" value="someone@somewhere-else.com" />
</appSettings>
You can get it like this: 您可以这样获得:
public string GetFromAddressBySite(string site)
{
return ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[site];
}
As an example, your full code might look like this 例如,您的完整代码可能如下所示
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient();
foreach (DataRow row in accounts.Tables[0].Rows)
{
string cust = row["Account"].ToString();
string site = row["Ledger"].ToString();
string mail = row["Email"].ToString();
//Get your email address, say, from the app.config file
string fromAddress = GetFromAddressBySite(site);
MailMessage msg = new MailMessage
{
From = new MailAddress(fromAddress),
Subject = "Hello!",
Body = "..."
};
msg.To.Add(new MailAddress(mail));
client.Send(msg);
}
Note : You can also store server host, port etc. in a settings file and use them too: 注意 :您还可以将服务器主机,端口等存储在设置文件中,也可以使用它们:
var client = new SmtpClient("your.mailserver.com", 25);
You don't have to pick up your settings from mailSettings
. 您不必从
mailSettings
设置。 You could use your own configuration system, such as a JSON file: 您可以使用自己的配置系统,例如JSON文件:
{
"PublicEmailAddress" : { "From" : "external@mycompany.com" },
"InternalEmailAddress": { "From" : "internal@mycompany.com"}
}
You'd write code on startup to read in the configuration and store the configuration in memory, then select the appropriate one based on row["Ledger"]
. 您将在启动时编写代码以读取配置并将配置存储在内存中,然后根据
row["Ledger"]
选择合适的配置。
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