[英]HTTPS post request, from HTML to Java
I want to "translate" this HTML request post to Android :我想将此 HTML 请求帖子“翻译”到Android :
<form name="myForm" action="https://mysite.example" method="POST">
<input type="hidden" name="Key1" value=1>
<input type="hidden" name="Key2" value="2">
<input type="hidden" name="Key3" value="3">
</form>
Please note that the first value is an integer and not a String.请注意,第一个值是整数而不是字符串。
So I tried to use code found on stackoverflow:所以我尝试使用在 stackoverflow 上找到的代码:
public String performPostCall(String requestURL, HashMap<String, String> postDataParams) {
URL url;
String response = "";
try {
url = new URL(requestURL);
HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(15000);
conn.setConnectTimeout(15000);
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"));
writer.write(getPostDataString(postDataParams));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
int responseCode=conn.getResponseCode();
if (responseCode == HttpsURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
String line;
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
while ((line=br.readLine()) != null) {
response+=line;
}
}
else {
response="";
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return response;
}
private String getPostDataString(HashMap<String, String> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
if (first)
first = false;
else
result.append("&");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
result.append("=");
result.append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
}
return result.toString();
}
In my AsyncTask I'm doing:在我的 AsyncTask 中,我正在做:
HashMap<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<>();
String url = "https://mysite.example";
String result;
parameters.put("Key1", "1");
parameters.put("Key2", "2");
parameters.put("Key3", "3");
result = performPostCall(url, parameters);
But this doesn't work.但这不起作用。 What's wrong?
怎么了?
I think you are missing an important line which makes the actual connection before your output stream我认为你错过了一条重要的线路,它在你的输出流之前建立了实际的连接
conn.connect();
you should also need to add the permission in your AndroidManifest.xml您还应该需要在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
you are closing the "writer" before it processes:您在处理之前关闭“编写器”:
writer.flush();
writer.close();
os.close();
int responseCode=conn.getResponseCode(); int responseCode=conn.getResponseCode();
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