[英]Xpath locates html element correctly in console but returns empty array when used in scrapy response
I created a webscraper using the Scrapy Framework to get concert ticket data from this website . 我使用Scrapy Framework创建了一个Webscraper,以从该网站获取音乐会门票数据。 I have been able to successfully scrape data for a few selectors which are essentially just html text, but a few other selectors are collecting anything.
我已经能够成功地抓取一些选择器的数据,这些选择器本质上只是html文本,但是其他一些选择器正在收集任何内容。 When I try to scrape the concert date from each ticket, an empty array is returned in the response despite the fact that the xpath I use returns all of the correct dates when it is run in the developers console.
当我尝试从每张票中刮起演唱会日期时,尽管我使用的xpath在开发人员控制台中运行时都会返回所有正确的日期,但响应中仍返回一个空数组。 Is there something wrong with the way that I define the item in the class definition.
我在类定义中定义项目的方式有问题吗? Any help would be greatly appreciated:
任何帮助将不胜感激:
from scrapy.contrib.spiders import CrawlSpider
from scrapy.selector import HtmlXPathSelector
from scrapy.selector import Selector
from scrapy.contrib.loader import XPathItemLoader
from scrapy.contrib.loader.processor import Join, MapCompose
from concert_comparator.items import ComparatorItem
bandname = raw_input("Enter a bandname \n")
vs_url = "http://www.vividseats.com/concerts/" + bandname + "-tickets.html"
class MySpider(CrawlSpider):
handle_httpstatus_list = [416]
name = 'comparator'
allowed_domains = ["www.vividseats.com"]
start_urls = [vs_url]
#rules = (Rule(LinkExtractor(allow=('-tickets/.*', )), callback='parse_item'))
# item = ComparatorItem()
tickets_list_xpath = './/*[@itemtype="http://schema.org/Event"]'
item_fields = {
'eventName' : './/*[@class="productionsEvent"]/text()',
#'ticketPrice' : '//*[@class="eventTickets lastChild"]/div/div/@data-origin-price',
'eventLocation' : './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop = "name"]/text()',
'ticketsLink' : './/a/@href',
#returns empty set
'eventDate' : './/*[@class = "productionsDateCol productionsDateCol sorting_3"]/div[@class = "productionsDate"]/text()',
'eventCity' : './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop = "address"]/span[@itemprop = "addressLocality"]/text()',
'eventState' : './/*[@class = "productionsVenue"]/span[@itemprop = "address"]/span[@itemprop = "addressRegion"]/text()',
#returns empty set
'eventTime' : './/*[@class = "productionsDateCol productionsDateCol sorting_3"]/div[@class = "productionsTime"]/text()'
}
def parse(self, response):
selector = HtmlXPathSelector(response)
# iterate over tickets
for ticket in selector.select(self.tickets_list_xpath):
loader = XPathItemLoader(ComparatorItem(), selector=ticket)
# define loader
loader.default_input_processor = MapCompose(unicode.strip)
loader.default_output_processor = Join()
# iterate over fields and add xpaths to the loader
for field, xpath in self.item_fields.iteritems():
loader.add_xpath(field, xpath)
yield loader.load_item()
Not exactly sure why, but after some trial and error, I found the correct xpaths to use. 不确定原因,但经过反复试验,我找到了要使用的正确xpath。 By simply using the class assignment statement from the tag where I was trying to extract text I was able to scrape the elements for all of the tickets on the page.
通过简单地使用我尝试提取文本的标记中的类赋值语句,我便可以为页面上的所有票证刮取元素。
Eg eventDate: './/*[@class = "productionsDate"]/text()' 例如eventDate:'.//*[@class =“ productionsDate”] / text()'
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