我可以在XUnit构造函数中自定义Fixture以便与Theory和AutoData一起使用吗？

Question

Here is what I am trying to do:

public class MyTests
{
    private IFixture _fixture;

    public MyTests()
    {
        _fixture = new Fixture();
        _fixture.Customize<Thing>(x => x.With(y => y.UserId, 1));
    }

    [Theory, AutoData]
    public void GetThingsByUserId_ShouldReturnThings(IEnumerable<Thing> things)
    {
        things.First().UserId.Should().Be(1);
    }
}

I would expect the IEnumerable<Thing> things parameter passed into the test to each have a UserId of 1 but this is not what happens.

How can I make this so?

Answer 1

You can do that by creating a custom AutoData attribute derived-type:

internal class MyAutoDataAttribute : AutoDataAttribute
{
    internal MyAutoDataAttribute()
        : base(
            new Fixture().Customize(
                new CompositeCustomization(
                    new MyCustomization())))
    {
    }

    private class MyCustomization : ICustomization
    {
        public void Customize(IFixture fixture)
        {
            fixture.Customize<Thing>(x => x.With(y => y.UserId, 1));
        }
    }
}

You may also add other Customizations. Just keep in mind that the order matters .

---

Then, change the test method to use MyAutoData attribute instead, as shown below:

public class MyTests
{
    [Theory, MyAutoData]
    public void GetThingsByUserId_ShouldReturnThings(IEnumerable<Thing> things)
    {
        things.First().UserId.Should().Be(1);
    }
}