[英]How to use HTTPS on Node.js using Express/Socket.io
Im trying to run my node server with https. 我试图用https运行我的节点服务器。 I'm using express and socket.io. 我正在使用express和socket.io。
This is my code for https: 这是我的https代码:
var httpsPort = 443;
var privateKey = fs.readFileSync(mykeypath');
var certificate = fs.readFileSync(mycertificatepath');
var credentials = {key: privateKey, cert: certificate};
var https = require('https').Server(credentials,app);
var io = require('socket.io')(https);
https.listen(httpsPort, function(){
logger.info('listening on *:' + httpsPort);
});
app.get('/initGame', function (req,res){
var slots = require('./slots.json', 'utf8');
var userObject = {
address : req.connection.remoteAddress,
userAgent : req.headers['user-agent']
};
db.getPlayedGames(userObject,function(playedGames){
logger.debug(playedGames);
if(typeof playedGames == 'undefined' ){
playedGames=0;
}else{
playedGames = playedGames.games_played;
}
var spinsLeft = 10-playedGames;
res.json({
spinsLeft: spinsLeft,
slots: slots
});
});
});
on my client its the following: 在我的客户端上它的以下内容:
var myServer = "//" + document.domain + ":443";
$.get( myServer + "/initGame", function(data) {
totalSpinsLeft = data.spinsLeft;
$('#trysLeft').text(totalSpinsLeft);
Seven.init(data.slots);
}).fail(function(){
setTimeout(function(){
$('#spinner2').text('Fehler bitte neu laden!');
},3000);
});
Right now im getting the following exception on my server: 现在我在我的服务器上获得以下异常:
uncaughtException: Missing PFX or certificate + private key. uncaughtException:缺少PFX或证书+私钥。
EDIT: right now im getting 编辑:现在我得到
Bad Request 错误的请求
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand. 您的浏览器发送了此服务器无法理解的请求。 Reason: You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port. 原因:您正在向支持SSL的服务器端口说明HTTP。 Instead use the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please. 请使用HTTPS方案访问此URL。
It is hard to test your example without your key and cert files instead I am going to provide an example where I am using Express, socket.io, and https. 没有你的密钥和证书文件很难测试你的例子,而是我将提供一个我使用Express,socket.io和https的例子。
First I will create the key and cert files, so inside a directory run the following commands from your terminal: 首先,我将创建密钥和证书文件,因此在目录中运行终端的以下命令:
The command below it is going to generate a file containing an RSA key. 它下面的命令将生成一个包含RSA密钥的文件。
$ openssl genrsa 1024 > file.pem
Here you will be asked to input data but you can leave blank pressing enter until the crs.pem is generated. 在这里,您将被要求输入数据,但您可以留空,按Enter键直到生成crs.pem。
$ openssl req -new -key file.pem -out csr.pem
Then a file.crt file will be created containing an SSL certificate. 然后将创建包含SSL证书的file.crt文件。
$ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in csr.pem -signkey file.pem -out file.crt
So in my app.js
file where I am setting and starting the server notice that I am using the files file.pem
and file.crt
generated in the last step: 所以在我的app.js
文件中,我正在设置并启动服务器,注意我正在使用上一步生成的文件file.pem
和file.crt
:
var fs = require('fs');
var https = require('https');
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var options = {
key: fs.readFileSync('./file.pem'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('./file.crt')
};
var serverPort = 443;
var server = https.createServer(options, app);
var io = require('socket.io')(server);
app.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/public/index.html');
});
io.on('connection', function(socket) {
console.log('new connection');
socket.emit('message', 'This is a message from the dark side.');
});
server.listen(serverPort, function() {
console.log('server up and running at %s port', serverPort);
});
and then my public/index.html
where I am consuming the server: 然后我使用服务器的public/index.html
:
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>I am alive!!</h1>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/socket.io/1.3.5/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
var URL_SERVER = 'https://localhost:443';
var socket = io.connect(URL_SERVER);
socket.on('message', function(data) {
alert(data);
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
then finally if you access from the browser at https://localhost
, you will see an alert with a message that is coming from the websocket server. 最后,如果您从https://localhost
的浏览器访问,您将看到一条警报,其中包含来自websocket服务器的消息。
This is how I managed to set it up with express: 这就是我设法用express来设置的方法:
var fs = require( 'fs' );
var app = require('express')();
var https = require('https');
var server = https.createServer({
key: fs.readFileSync('./test_key.key'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('./test_cert.crt'),
ca: fs.readFileSync('./test_ca.crt'),
requestCert: false,
rejectUnauthorized: false
},app);
server.listen(8080);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
io.sockets.on('connection',function (socket) {
...
});
app.get("/", function(request, response){
...
})
I hope that this will save someone's time. 我希望这能节省一些人的时间。
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