[英]How to find memory leaks with Clang
I have installed Clang in my machine (ubuntu) in order to find memory leaks in my C code. 我已经在我的机器(ubuntu)中安装了Clang,以便在我的C代码中查找内存泄漏。 I wrote a sample code in order to check the working of it which is as follows: 我编写了一个示例代码以检查其工作情况,如下所示:
/* File: hello.c for leak detection */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
void *x;
int main() {
x = malloc(2);
x = 0; // Memory leak
return 0;
}
I found some options in internet to compile like 我在互联网上找到了一些编译选项,例如
$ scan-build clang --analyze hello.c
and 和
$ scan-build clang -fsanitize=address hello.c
But none of them are showing any signs of memory leak. 但是它们都没有显示任何内存泄漏迹象。
scan-build: Using '/usr/bin/clang' for static analysis scan-build:使用“ / usr / bin / clang”进行静态分析
scan-build: Removing directory '/tmp/scan-build-2015-07-02-122717-16928-1' because it contains no reports. scan-build:删除目录“ / tmp / scan-build-2015-07-02-122717-16928-1”,因为其中不包含报告。
scan-build: No bugs found. scan-build:未发现错误。
Can anyone kindly tell how to correctly use Clang for Memory leak detection. 谁能告诉我如何正确使用Clang进行内存泄漏检测。
Interestingly, the clang static analyzer finds the memory leak if you declare void *x
inside main
: 有趣的是,如果在main
内部声明void *x
,则clang静态分析器会发现内存泄漏:
int main() {
void *x = malloc(2);
x = 0; // Memory leak
return 0;
}
Analyzing this code by running: 通过运行以下代码来分析此代码:
scan-build clang -g hello.c
gives a warning like: 给出如下警告:
hello.c:9:3: warning: Potential leak of memory pointed to by 'x'
return 0;
^~~~~~~~
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