Ruby on Rails存储代码以在数据库中执行

Question

I have a model Shop in my database which sum up everything I want to know about a shop ( name , url , price )

I would like some advise on what is the best way to deal with my situation. Basically, what I want is to scrap website (which don't have API) to get the price displayed on the page.

For example, let's say that I want to get the price from this page , every time a user visit the page X and the price from this page every time he comes to the page Y and so on with 1000+ pages.

The Shops in my database would be :

Shop #1 : {:name => "Tshirt", :url => "XXXXX", :price => "PRICE_FROM_THE_URL"}
Shop #2 : {:name => "Veste", :url => "XXXXX", :price => "PRICE_FROM_THE_URL"}

I see two options to update the price every time a user ask it :

1. Store the code to update the price in the database and evaluate it every time it is needed. Something like, adding a column code and do price = eval(Shop.code)
2. Call an action on my model according to the shop ID. Something like a switch case according to self.id

I tried both options. Both works as expected, but my concerns is that option #1 looks like the "ugly" one but easier to maintain, while option #2 is not well fitted if you have 1000+ shops to record and every one has a different scrapping method. I will end up with thousands of code line and it will become impossible to understand.

Answer 1

Nokogiri lets you scrape content by css selectors . Knowing that, considen following design guidelines:

1. Create a model with selectors for specified shop, name it: ShopSelectorGroup (it can also be created as ActiveRecord model, to store selectors in database).

    class ShopSelectorGroup attr_accessor: :price_selector, :other_selector, :shop_name end 

2. Then create a class Scraper which will be configured by injecting an instance of ShopSelectorGroup class.

    require 'nokogiri' require 'open-uri' class Scraper def initialize(selector_group) @selector_group = selector_group end def scrape(url) open(url) do |content| Nokogiri::HTML(content).css(@selector_group.price_selector).each do |data| yield data end end end end 

3. Use it as follows:

    selector_group = ShopSelectorGroup.new selector_group.price_selector = 'span.price' # or when used as ActiveRecord model # selector_group = ShopSelectorGroup.findByShopName('MyShop') scraper = Scraper.new(selector_group) scraper.scrape(url) do |data| p data # or persist data in database end 

Hope this helps!