生成一个随机字符串，仅允许某些字符在python中重复

Question

Okay, I'm trying to generate a 10 character string containing specific characters. With the conditions being, the letters can NOT be repeats (but the numbers CAN), and the string can ONLY contain a total of TWO letters, no more, no less. The final string output MUST be 8 numbers, and 2 letters.

numbers = ["1", "2", "3"]
letters = ["X", "Y", "Z"]

ie the string output should be similar to

123X21Y213

The problem is, I don't know how to do this, elegantly. I did create a solution, but it was way too many lines, and it involved constantly checking the previous character of the string. I'm really bad at this, and need something simpler.

Any help would be appreciated.

Answer 1

numbers = ["1", "2", "3"]
letters = ["X", "Y", "Z"]

from random import sample, shuffle


samp = sample(letters,2)+sample(numbers*3,8)
shuffle(samp)

print("".join(samp))
113332X2Z2

Or use choice and range:

from random import sample, shuffle,choice

samp = sample(letters,2)+[choice(numbers) for _ in range(8)]
shuffle(samp)

print("".join(samp))
1212ZX1131