如何根据变量在SWIFT中更改图像，单击使用IF语句的按钮

Question

This is a simple program that creates a random number and compares it to a number that the user inputs in a text field. It's basically a "guess how many fingers i'm holding up?" program.

What I want to do is to display an image in the UIImageView depending on the "var randomNumber" when the user guessed correctly, and an image (cross) for when the user guesses incorrectly or has input a number higher than 5. The image shows a question mark at the beginning. The images from 0-5 are images showing 5 fingers to none accordingly.

Do I have to specify the images like this? Do i need to write down the extension of the file?

hand.image = UIImage(named: "0")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "1")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "2")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "3")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "4")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "5")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "wrong")
hand.image = UIImage(named: "?")

or like this?

let image0 = UIImage(named: "0")
let image1 = UIImage(named: "1")
let image2 = UIImage(named: "2")
let image0 = UIImage(named: "3")
let image1 = UIImage(named: "4")
let image2 = UIImage(named: "5")
let image0 = UIImage(named: "wrong")
let image1 = UIImage(named: "?")

Do I need to specify them at all?

Nothing has worked so far, would be nice if someone could help. The app crashes every time I press the "Guess Button". It's a fairly easy task, but as i'm just starting out i would like to know how it's done. Thanks in advance.

This is my code so far.

//
//  ViewController.swift
//  Finger Raten
//
//  Created by Daniel Bleyer on 04.07.15.
//  Copyright (c) 2015 DiBi. All rights reserved.
//

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController{

@IBOutlet var hand: UIImageView!                   //image view

@IBOutlet weak var output: UILabel!                 //result (right/wrong)

@IBOutlet weak var input: UITextField!              //guessed number

@IBAction func guess(sender: AnyObject)        //guess button (comparing both numbers)

{


    var randomNumber = arc4random_uniform(6)  //random number

    var inputInt = input.text.toInt()                            //guessed number

    hand.image = UIImage(named: "0")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "1")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "2")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "3")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "4")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "5")          //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "wrong")  //does this code go here? or somewhere else?
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "?")          //does this code go here? is it RIGHT? This image
                                                                      //shows at the beginning, it is a question mark.


    if inputInt != nil && inputInt < 6                                                     //conditions (not empty/0-5)

    {

        if inputInt == Int(randomNumber)                                             //comparing random/guessed

        {

        output.text = "Right !";                                                              //right guess
        hand.image = UIImage(named: "\(randomNumber)")              //image showing 0-5 fingers
                                                                                                         //is this the right place?
            input.resignFirstResponder();                                              //hides numpad

        } else  {

                output.text = "Wrong, it was a \(randomNumber)";          //wrong guess, it was a ??
                hand.image = UIImage(named: "wrong)")                       //image of a cross (X)
                                                                                                         //is this the right place?
                    input.resignFirstResponder();                                      //hides numpad
                }


    } else  {

            output.text = "Enter a number from 0-5";                             //field empty or out of range
            hand.image = UIImage(named: "wrong")                            //image of a cross (X)
                                                                                                         //is this the right place?
                input.resignFirstResponder();                                          //hides numpad
            }
}

override func viewDidLoad()
    {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    }

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

Answer 1

I've made a little bit of cleanup in your code. This is not tested, but I wanted to provide feedback about few things you're doing not completely correctly: when to use var / let , what are the proper file names, don't use ; etc. Please read comment. I will revise this code when you provide crashlog - and I'll test it then.

let maxInputInt: Int = 5 // this way you later don't search through the code to change value

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    self.reset()
}

func reset() {
    output.text = NSLocalizedString("Enter a number from 0-5", ""); // always provide strings as NSLocalizedString - app is ready to translate in future versions. Without it you'd have to search through all source files
    // BTW you should name variables such way so it's obvious what is it, eg inputTextField, output/input is rather wrong
    hand.image = UIImage(named: "?")
}

func guess(sender: AnyObject) {
    var randomNumber = arc4random_uniform(maxInputInt + 1)

    let inputInt = input.text.toInt() // this won't change, should be declared as let not int
    let wrongImage = UIImage(named: "wrong")

    if inputInt <= maxInputInt { // int is not an object, it cannot be nil, nil is for objects only
        if inputInt == Int(randomNumber) {
            output.text = NSLocalizedString("Right !", "");
            hand.image = UIImage(named: "\(randomNumber)")
        } else {
            output.text = NSLocalizedString("Wrong, it was a \(randomNumber)", "")
            hand.image = wrongImage
        }
    } else {
        hand.image = wrongImage
    }
    input.resignFirstResponder() // you do it under all conditions, so don't repeat yourself (DRY)
}