Java方法仅采用继承自超类的对象

Question

I would like to have a method in a Java class that will allow me to pass only objects that inherit from super class, fe:

I have container super class Div :

package org.gwtbootstrap3.client.ui.html;
    public class Div extends ComplexWidget {
        public Div() {
            setElement(Document.get().createDivElement());
        }
    }

I would like to use Div class and its children in the NRowsXNColumns class:

public class NRowsXNColumns extends GenericLayout {
    public NRowsXNColumns(List<T extends Div> containers) {
        // Do something with each container that extends Div class
        for(T extends Div container: containers) {
            container.display();
        }
    }
}

Unfortunately it doesn't compile.

Answer 1

Here you go

class NRowsXNColumns extends GenericLayout {
    public <T extends Div> NRowsXNColumns(List<T> containers) {
        for(T container: containers) {
            // Do whatever with container
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

You can restrict types in generics, such as declaring a List<? extends Div> List<? extends Div> , but you cannot use that notation when declaring the loop variable container :

for (Div container : containers) {
    container.display();
}

Since all the objects in containers must be Div or a subclass of Div , they can all be assigned to a variable declared simply as a Div .

(In a generic method, you can define <T extends Div> and then declare the list as List<T extends Div> , but there's no such definition of T present in this case.)

Answer 3

Why don't you use just -

public NRowsXNColumns(List<Div> containers) {

Now you can pass a list of objects which are of Div class or any subclass of Div