[英]xmlns attributes in Android layouts
I'm well-versed in Java, but not that familiar with XML. 我精通Java,但对XML并不熟悉。 In many of my layout/menu files, I have these lines: 在我的许多布局/菜单文件中,有以下几行:
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
Somtimes I have all of them, sometimes just some combination. 有时我拥有所有这些,有时只是某种组合。 Could somebody give an explanation towards these three lines? 有人可以对这三行作出解释吗? Under which scenarios should we include each one? 在哪种情况下我们应该包括每个场景? So far I have just been adding them in whenever Android Studio prompts me, but I would like to understand the use cases. 到目前为止,只要Android Studio提示我,我就一直将它们添加进来,但是我想了解用例。 Thanks! 谢谢!
Could somebody give an explanation towards these three lines? 有人可以对这三行作出解释吗?
Each declare a different XML namespace ( android
, app
, and tools
, respectively). 每个声明一个不同的XML名称空间(分别为android
, app
和tools
)。
Under which scenarios should we include each one? 在哪种情况下我们应该包括每个场景?
If your XML file has one or more attributes prefixed with android:
, you need to declare the android
namespace. 如果您的XML文件具有一个或多个前缀为android:
属性,则需要声明android
名称空间。 Many XML files will have these, from framework-defined runtime attributes. 根据框架定义的运行时属性,许多XML文件将具有这些属性。
If your XML file has one or more attributes prefixed with app:
, you need to declare the app
namespace. 如果您的XML文件具有一个或多个前缀为app:
属性,则需要声明app
名称空间。 Some layout and menu resource files will have these, from library-defined attributes. 某些布局和菜单资源文件将具有库定义的属性中的这些文件。
If your XML file has one or more attributes prefixed with tools:
, you need to declare the tools
namespace. 如果您的XML文件具有一个或多个带有tools:
前缀的属性,则需要声明tools
名称空间。 Few resource files will have these, from attributes used to help the build tools understand what to do. 很少有资源文件具有这些属性,这些属性来自用于帮助构建工具理解该怎么做的属性。
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