[英]Overlapping fragments in activity
I have been learning android app development for a couple of days using the 'developer.android.com' tutorial. 我已经使用“ developer.android.com”教程学习了android应用开发了几天。 Currently I m learning the concept of fragments and frame-sets.
目前,我正在学习片段和框架集的概念。 I have written a hello world program using fragments.
我已经使用片段编写了一个hello world程序。 But the prob is that my fragment layout gets inserted in the fragment container twice and the result is 2 overlapped fragments in the frame-set.
但问题是我的片段布局两次插入片段容器中,结果是框架集中有2个重叠的片段。 Can u please tell me why this happens and what is wrong with my code?
您能告诉我为什么会这样吗,我的代码有什么问题吗?
Below is my Home_page.java (the activity which contains the fragment_container) 以下是我的Home_page.java(包含fragment_container的活动)
package com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class Home_page extends ActionBarActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_home_page);
// Create a new Fragment to be placed in the activity layout
Home_pageFragment firstFragment = new Home_pageFragment();
// In case this activity was started with special instructions from an
// Intent, pass the Intent's extras to the fragment as arguments
firstFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
// Add the fragment to the 'fragment_container' FrameLayout
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.fragment_container, firstFragment).commit();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_home_page, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
Below is my Home_pageFragment.java (the fragment which is supposed to be inserted in the container) 下面是我的Home_pageFragment.java(应该插入容器的片段)
package com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public class Home_pageFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home_page, container, false);
}
}
Below is my activity_home_page.xml (fragment_container layout) 以下是我的activity_home_page.xml(fragment_container布局)
<fragment
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:name="com.technology.computer.mit.ctechmit.Home_pageFragment"
tools:layout="@layout/fragment_home_page"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
Below is my fragment_home_page.xml (fragment layout) 以下是我的fragment_home_page.xml(片段布局)
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:orientation="horizontal"
tools:context=".Home_pageFragment">
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/button_send" />
</LinearLayout>
Can u please help me with this error? 您能帮我解决这个错误吗? Why is the fragment getting loaded twice in the home activity?
为什么片段在家庭活动中被加载两次? I am getting an overlapped hello world text.
我收到了重叠的Hello World文字。
It's simple. 这很简单。 The layout you are inserting your Fragment is not a view that you are using as a Container.
您要插入片段的布局不是用作容器的视图。 In fact, it's fragment itself.
实际上,它本身就是碎片。
So either use a FrameLayout
as a fragment container, or keep the Fragment in your XML and do not call Fragment Manager to insert to this Fragment. 因此,要么将
FrameLayout
用作片段容器,要么将Fragment保留在XML中,并且不要调用Fragment Manager插入此Fragment。 I would suggest the first one. 我建议第一个。
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
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