比较Python中的结果字符串

Question

Right now I have a string array and I want to loop through the string array and compare the value at one index with the value at the next index. For example, if I was doing this in Java, the code would be something like this:

string[] some = ["IP", "IP", "ADDRESS", "2342.42.2", "IP", "ASDF"];
for (int i = 0 ; i < some.length() ; i++)
    if (some[i] == "IP" && some[i+1] == "ADDRESS")
        int ipaddress = some[i+2];

I know that Python is a bit different, but basically I am trying to find the first IP ADDRESS. How can I compare the current element and the next one in a loop?

Answer 1

This is a direct translation of your code. In python enumerate iterates over a list as index,value pairs.

>>> some = ["IP", "IP", "ADDRESS", "2342.42.2", "IP", "ASDF"];
>>> for i,v in enumerate(some):
...     if v=="IP" and some[i+1] == "ADDRESS": 
...         ipaddress = some[i+2]
... 
>>> ipaddress
'2342.42.2'

However you may consider end cases where there is no such stuff. So you may as well so for i,v in enumerate(some[:-2]) . This will ensure that you will not get out of the bounds of the list otherwise you will get an IndexError