[英]Docker permissions development environment using a host mounted volume
I'm using docker-compose to set up a portable development environment for a bunch of symfony2 applications (though nothing I want to do is specific to symfony). 我正在使用docker-compose为一堆symfony2应用程序设置一个可移植的开发环境(虽然我想要做的只是symfony特有的)。 I've decided to have the source files on the local machine exposed as a data volume with all the other dependencies in docker.
我决定将本地计算机上的源文件公开为具有docker中所有其他依赖项的数据卷。 This way developers can edit on the local file-system.
这样开发人员就可以在本地文件系统上进行编辑。
Everything works great, except that after running the app my cache and log files and the files created by composer in the /vendor directory are now owned by root. 一切都很好,除了在运行应用程序后我的缓存和日志文件以及/ vendor目录中的composer创建的文件现在归root所有。
I've read about this problem and some possible approaches here: 我已经在这里阅读了这个问题和一些可能的方法:
Changing permissions of added file to a Docker volume 将添加文件的权限更改为Docker卷
But I can't quite quite tease out what changes I have to make in my docker-compose.yml file so that when my symphony container starts with docker-compose up any files that are created have the permissions of the user on the host machine. 但是我无法理解我在docker-compose.yml文件中要做出哪些更改,以便当我的symphony容器以docker -compose启动时,所有创建的文件都具有主机上用户的权限。
I'm posting the file for reference, worker is where php, etc. live: 我发布文件供参考,工作者是php等等直播:
source:
image: symfony/worker-dev
volumes:
- $PWD:/var/www/app
mongodb:
image: mongo:2.4
ports:
- "27017:27017"
volumes_from:
- source
worker:
image: symfony/worker-dev
ports:
- "80:80"
- mongodb
volumes_from:
- source
volumes:
- "tmp/:/var/log/nginx"
One of the solutions is to execure the commands inside your container. 其中一个解决方案是在容器内执行命令。 I've tried multiple workarounds for the same issue I faced in the past.
对于我过去遇到的同样问题,我尝试了多种解决方法。 I find executing the command inside the container the most user-friendly.
我发现在容器内执行命令是最友好的。
Example command: docker-compose run CONTAINER_NAME php bin/console cache:clear
. 示例命令:
docker-compose run CONTAINER_NAME php bin/console cache:clear
。 You may use make
, ant
or any modern tool to keep the commands short. 您可以使用
make
, ant
或任何现代工具来保持命令简短。
Example with Makefile
: Makefile
示例:
all: | build run test
build: | docker-compose-build
run: | composer-install clear-cache
############## docker compose
docker-compose-build:
docker-compose build
############## composer
composer-install:
docker-compose run app composer install
composer-update:
docker-compose run app composer update
############## cache
clear-cache:
docker-compose run app php bin/console cache:clear
docker-set-permissions:
docker-compose run app chown -R www-data:www-data var/logs
docker-compose run app chown -R www-data:www-data var/cache
############## test
test:
docker-compose run app php bin/phpunit
Alternatively, you may introduce a .env
file which contains a environment variables and then user one of the variables to run usermod
command in the Docker container. 或者,您可以引入包含环境变量的
.env
文件,然后使用其中一个变量在Docker容器中运行usermod
命令。
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