[英]Laravel whereIn with a where clause on each array item
Say I have a user object (which belongsToMany groups) and I'm doing a whereIn with an array of their respected ids like so: 假设我有一个用户对象(隶属于ToMany组),并且正在执行whereIn并使用其受尊重的ID数组,如下所示:
whereIn('user_id', $group->users->modelKeys())
I need to, however, set a condition where I only pull data from each array item based on a condition of the group_user pivot table, "created_at" (which is basically a timestamp of when that user was added to the group). 但是,我需要设置一个条件,仅根据group_user数据透视表“ created_at”的条件(基本上是该用户添加到组的时间戳)从每个数组项中提取数据。
So I need something like this: 所以我需要这样的东西:
whereIn('user_id', $group->users->modelKeys())->whereRaw('visits.created_at > group_user.created_at')
That doesn't work though because it's not doing the whereRaw for each array item but it's doing it once for the query as a whole. 但这不起作用,因为它没有为每个数组项执行whereRaw,而是为整个查询执行了一次。 I might need to do something like a nested whereIn but not sure if that'll solve it either.
我可能需要做一些嵌套的whereIn之类的事情,但不确定是否可以解决。 Thoughts?
有什么想法吗?
My full query as it is now: 我现在的完整查询是:
$ids = $group->users->modelKeys();
return DB::table('visits')->whereIn('user_id', function($query) use ($ids) {
$query->select('user_id')->from('group_user')->whereIn('group_user.user_id', $ids)->whereRaw('visits.created_at > group_user.created_at');
})->sum("views");
Ok got it to work using nested loops instead: 好吧,它可以使用嵌套循环来工作:
$visits = DB::table('visits')->whereIn('user_id', $group->users->modelKeys())->get();
$sum = 0;
foreach($group->users as $user) {
foreach($visits as $visit) {
if($visit->user_id == $user->id) {
if($visit->created_at >= $user->pivot->created_at) {
$sum += $visit->views;
}
}
}
}
return $sum;
Would still like to see if it's possible to do it in a single query, no array looping. 仍然想看看是否有可能在单个查询中做到这一点,而没有数组循环。
Have you considered using a foreach
? 您是否考虑过使用
foreach
?
$users = whereIn('user_id', $group->users->modelKeys());
foreach ($users as $user) {
// do your comparison here
}
I guess you need to use JOINS for this query, following code may take you in right direction: 我想您需要为此查询使用JOINS,以下代码可能会带您正确的方向:
$ids = $group->users->modelKeys();
return DB::table('visits')->join('group_user', function ($query) use ($ids) {
$query->on('visits.user_id', '=', 'group_user.user_id')
->whereIn('group_user.user_id', $ids)
->whereRaw('visits.created_at > group_user.created_at');
})->sum("views");
EDIT 编辑
$ids = $group->users->modelKeys();
return DB::table('visits')->join('group_user', function ($query) use ($ids) {
$query->on('visits.user_id', '=', 'group_user.user_id');
})->whereIn('group_user.user_id', $ids)
->whereRaw('visits.created_at > group_user.created_at')->sum("views");
EDIT 编辑
$ids = $group->users->modelKeys(); $ ids = $ group-> users-> modelKeys();
return DB::table('visits')->join('group_user', function ($query) use ($ids) {
$query->on('visits.user_id', '=', 'group_user.id') // group_user.id from group_user.user_id as per the loop
->on('visits.created_at', '>=', 'group_user.created_at');
})->whereIn('group_user.user_id', $ids)
->sum("views");
Solved it! 解决了! The foreach loop approach was making calls take waaaay too long.
foreach循环方法使调用耗时太长。 Some queries had over 100k records returning (that's a lot to loop through) causing the server to hang up.
一些查询返回了超过10万条记录(要遍历很多条记录),导致服务器挂断。 The answer is in part a big help from Dharmesh Patel with his 3rd edit approach.
答案部分是Dharmesh Patel的第3种编辑方法所提供的巨大帮助。 The only thing I had to do differently was add a where clause for the group_id.
我要做的唯一不同的事情是为group_id添加了where子句。
Here's the final query (returns that 100k results query in milliseconds) 这是最终查询(返回以毫秒为单位的100k结果查询)
//Eager loading. Has overhead for large queries
//$ids = $group->users->modelKeys();
//No eager loading. More efficient
$ids = DB::table('group_user')->where('group_id', $group->id)->lists('user_id');
return DB::table('visits')->join('group_user', function ($query) use ($ids) {
$query->on('visits.user_id', '=', 'group_user.user_id')->on('visits.created_at', '>=', 'group_user.created_at');
})->whereIn('group_user.user_id', $ids)->where('group_id', $group->id)->sum('views');
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