使用Python进行网页抓取时汉字的矛盾编码规范

Question

I am using BeautifulSoup to scrape data from a Chinese online publishing website, and this is the URL to one of the novels http://www.jjwxc.net/onebook.php?novelid=1485737 . 我正在使用BeautifulSoup从一个中国的在线发布网站上抓取数据，这是其中一部小说的URL http://www.jjwxc.net/onebook.php?novelid=1485737 。

I have tried different encoding and decoding schemes (eg, gb2312, utf-8) and their combinations to read the website. 我尝试了不同的编码和解码方案（例如gb2312，utf-8）及其组合来阅读网站。 For example 例如

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.jjwxc.net/onebook.php?novelid=1485737"
response =  requests.get(url)
text = response.text 

print text.encode('gb2312')
>> UnicodeEncodeError: 'gb2312' codec can't encode character u'\xa1' in position 340: illegal multibyte sequence

print text.encode('utf-8')
>> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
        <title>¡¶£¨Õý°æ£©±¼ÔÂ¡·Êñ¿Í_¡¾Ô´´Ð¡Ëµ|ÑÔÇéÐ¡Ëµ¡¿_½ú½ÎÄÑ§³Ç</title>
                <meta name="Keywords" content="Êñ¿Í,£¨Õý°æ£©±¼ÔÂ,Êñ¿Í¡¶£¨Õý°æ£©±¼ÔÂ¡·,Ö÷½Ç£ºÁøÉÒ ©§ Åä½Ç£ºÔÂ£¬Â½Àë£¬ËÕÐÅ£¬°×ÒÂÚÄÇ£¬Âå¸è£¬×¿ÇïÏÒ£¬ÉÌÓñÈÝ£¬Ð»ÁîÆëµÈµÈ£¨³ö³¡ÅÅÃû£© ©§ ÆäËü£ºÏÉÏÀ£¬ÁøÉÒ£¬ÔÂÉñ£¬Éñ»°,ÇéÓÐ¶ÀÖÓ Å°ÁµÇéÉî ÁéÒìÉñ¹Ö âêÈ»ÈôÊ§ ×îÐÂ¸üÐÂ:2015-07-15 23:57:04 ×÷Æ·»ý·Ö£º193191456" />

Note that the document itself claims to be encoded using gb2312. 请注意，文档本身声称使用gb2312进行了编码。

I took a tour in the forum and realized that there may be some problems in the encoding definition. 我在论坛上浏览了一下，发现编码定义可能存在一些问题。 If I try the following 如果我尝试以下

import urllib2
html = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.jjwxc.net/onebook.php?    novelid=1485737').read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
soup.original_encoding
>> {windows-1252}

But 但

import chardet 
chardet.detect(html)

gives 给

>> {'confidence': 0.0, 'encoding': None}

Can someone shine some light onto this problem? 有人可以照亮这个问题吗？ Thank you! 谢谢！

I used the method mentioned in how to decode and encode web page with python? 我使用了如何使用python解码和编码网页中提到的方法？ , and found that it worked with most Chinese websites but the one that I am interested in. ，并发现它适用于大多数中国网站，但我感兴趣的是该网站。

Answer 1

Try this, it should do the work. 试试这个，它应该做的工作。

The GBK codec provides conversion to and from the Chinese GB18030/GBK/GB2312 encoding. GBK编解码器可提供与中文GB18030 / GBK / GB2312编码之间的转换。

import sys
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
url = "http://www.jjwxc.net/onebook.php?novelid=1485737"
response = requests.get(url)
text = response.text
text = text.decode('gbk').encode('utf-8')
print text

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"/>
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EmulateIE7" />
        <title>隆露拢篓脮媒掳忙拢漏卤录脭脗隆路脢帽驴脥_隆戮脭颅麓麓脨隆脣碌|脩脭脟茅脨隆脣碌隆驴_陆煤陆颅脦脛脩搂鲁脟</title>
...
...

使用Python进行网页抓取时汉字的矛盾编码规范

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
0 2015-07-18 16:32:07

使用Python进行网页抓取时汉字的矛盾编码规范

问题描述

1 个解决方案

解决方案1 0 2015-07-18 16:32:07

解决方案1
0 2015-07-18 16:32:07