[英]Appending values to two key defaultdict in python
From a text file, I am trying to append one following value as the value from the two previous values as the keys. 从文本文件,我试图附加一个后面的值作为前两个值的值作为键。 Here is mt code:
这是mt代码:
# this is a sample file. The output that I would like is ["apple","orange"]
lines = "This is apple. This is orange".split()
d = defaultdict(list)
d[("This", "is")] = list
for i, tokens in enumerate(lines):
if "This" == lines[i] and "is" == lines[i+1]:
d[(lines[i], lines[i+1])].append([lines[i+2]])
print d[("This", "is")]
But I get the error as shown below: 但我得到的错误如下所示:
TypeError: `append() takes exactly one argument (0 given)` on `d[(lines[i], lines[i+1])].append([lines[i+2]])`
Could someone help ? 有人可以帮忙吗?
The following line assign list
type itself, not a list
instance. 以下行分配
list
类型本身,而不是list
实例。
d[("This", "is")] = list
Above line should be replaced with: 上面的行应替换为:
d[("This", "is")] = list()
or 要么
d[("This", "is")] = []
or the line can be removed completely, because defaultdict
will handle the case if there's no matching key in the dictionary. 或者可以完全删除该行,因为如果字典中没有匹配的键,
defaultdict
将处理该情况。
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