C ++从一个文本文件读入一个数组，然后读入另一个文本文件

Question

integers.txt has the following numbers: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int numbers[10];
  int i;
  ofstream outf;
  outf.open("integers.txt");
  ifstream inf;
  inf.open("in.txt");
  for(int i = 0; i < numbers[i]; i++);
  {
    outf >> numbers[10];

  }
  inf << numbers[10];
  outf.close();
  inf.close();
  return 0;
}

I want the program to output the integers from integers.txt file to an array and from the array to in.txt file. I get the following error: no match for 'operator>>' in 'outf >> numbers[10]'

Answer 1

You have swapped your file stream types.

You want to read in from integers.txt, but you opened an ofstream on the file. An ofstream only lets you output to the file, not read from it, and therefore only has the << operator defined, not >> . You want to open an ifstream on integers.txt so that you can read input from the file, and probably open an ofstream on in.txt.

ifstream inf;
inf.open("integers.txt");
ofstream outf;
outf.open("in.txt")

//read in from inf (aka integers.txt)
//output to outf (aka in.txt)

Answer 2

You are not using ifstream and ofsteam correctly. ifstream is for reading and ofstream is for writing the content to the file. However there are some more issues in your code ie

• Using an uninitialized array of numbers
• Using an uninitialized variable i
• Trying to access the array[size] ( numbers[10] ) it gives an error that stack around the variable 'numbers' is corrupted

Following code will do the task for you:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  int numbers[10] = {0};
  int i = 0;
  ofstream outf;
  outf.open("in.txt");

  ifstream inf;
  inf.open("integers.txt");
  while (inf >> numbers[i])
  {
    inf >> numbers[i];
    outf << " " << numbers[i];
    i++;
  }
  outf.close();
  inf.close();
  return 0;
}