如何计算列表中其属性之一具有相同值的自定义对象的数量

Question

I am programming in java. Say I have an custom object Item

class Item
{
     Integer id;
     BigDecimal itemNumber;
}

I have list of Items.

List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();

Now, What is best way in java to know, list of Items contain some Items with same value for itemNumber .

Answer 1

To search for a specific item with some item number :

//result list
List<Item> itemsWithSameNumber = new ArrayList<>();

for (Item item : items) {
    if (item.getItemNumber().equals(yourKey)) {
        itemsWithSameNumber.add(item);
    }
}

To get lists of items for all item numbers:

You can use a HashMap for this case:

//result map
HashMap<BigDecimal, List<Item>> map = new HashMap<>();

for (Item item : items) {
    List<Item> itemsWithSameNumber = map.get(item.getItemNumber());
    if (itemsWithSameNumber == null) { //does not exist in map yet
        itemsWithSameNumber = new ArrayList<Item>();
        map.put(item.getItemNumber(), itemsWithSameNumber);
    }
    itemsWithSameNumber.add(item); //now add the item to the list for this key
}

Later on, you can iterate over map's keyset and get all items for each key:

for (BigDecimal key : map.keySet()) {
    List<Item> listOfElementsWithSameKey = map.get(key);
}

Answer 2

You don't really specify what you mean with contain some Item with same value for itemNumber

• Sort all by itemNumber ?
• Get all elements that match itemNumber ?

Anyway, you have several ways to achieve this:

• use Predicates to filter
• or Comparators to sort .
• external libraries ,
• filter by streams (up to Java8 ).

Or, if you have a reference value, use plain Java , like real men do:

BigInteger yourValue = // your desired value
List<Item> result = new ArrayList<Item>();
for (Item item : items) {
    if (item.itemNumber.equals(yourValue)) {
        item.add(item);
    }
}

Answer 3

Override equals method in your Item class and in the item list call contains method which will call Item's equal method.

 class Item
    {
         Integer id;
         BigDecimal itemNumber;

          public boolean equals(Item item) {
          if (this.itemNumber.equals(item.itemNumber)) {
            return true;
        }
    // getter and setter

}

In the List check

items.contains(item)

Answer 4

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ...
    // Group by Item by ItemNumber in a map Map<ItemNumber, List<Item>>
    list.stream().collect(groupingBy(Item::getItemNumber));
    // Count Items having sameItemNumber map Map<ItemNumber, Long>
    list.stream().collect(groupingBy(Item::getItemNumber, counting()));
    // Return the number of distinct ItemNumber
    list.stream().filter(filterByAttribute(Item::getItemNumber).count());
}

public static <T> Predicate<T> filterByAttribute(Function<? super T, ?> keyExtractor) {
    Map<Object, Boolean> seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
    return (t) -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
}

Answer 5

to count them:

List<Item> items = new ArrayList<>();
int count=0;
int idToFind=88;
for(Item i:items){
  if(i.getId()==idToFind)
    count++;
}

to get another list:

Item itemToFind;
List newList=list.contains(itemToFind);

and override equals in your class to compare objects after big decimal