从给定AD组中的Active Directory获取用户列表

Question

I have code that searches for all users in a department:

string Department = "Billing";
DirectorySearcher LdapSearcher = new DirectorySearcher();
LdapSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("displayName");
LdapSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("cn");
LdapSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("department");
LdapSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("title");
LdapSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("memberOf");
LdapSearcher.Filter = string.Format("(&(objectClass=user)(department={0}))", Department);
SearchResultCollection src = LdapSearcher.FindAll();

What would the filter need to look like if I only wanted everyone in the "Manager Read Only" AD Group?

Am I going about this all wrong?

Answer 1

Looking at your search I have a couple of points for you. First, the search uses objectClass (non-indexed) instead of objectCategory (indexed). Huge performance issue with that query. You would most always want to combine the two together depending on what you are trying to retrieve:

(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=user)) = All users (no contacts)
(&(objectCategory=person)(objectClass=contact)) = All contacts (no users)
(&(objectCategory=person)) = All users and contacts

As for looking up the users in a group you can enumerate the list of member objects of the specific group. In the member attribute of the group object is the distinguishedName of each user.

This article describes enumerating members of a group...

Don't forget that you may have to handle nested groups of the parent group, as there isn't a default way to handle this with LDAP queries. For that you may need to evaluate if the member object is a group and then get the member attribute for that child group.

Lastly, you should get in the habit of specifying a dns prefix to your query.

Without DNS prefix:

LDAP://ou=ouname,dc=domain,dc=com

With DNS prefix (all three work):

LDAP://servername/ou=ouname,dc=domain,dc=com
LDAP://servername.domain.com/ou=ouname,dc=domain,dc=com
LDAP://domain.com/ou=ouname,dc=domain,dc=com

A single domain won't cause you much issue but when you try and run a search in a multiple domain environment you will get bitten without this addition. Hope this helps move you closer to your goal.

Answer 2

我总是找到Howto :(几乎）通过C＃在Active Directory中的一切都有助于解决大多数AD问题。

Answer 3

If you know the AD path to the group already it would probably be easier to open a DirectoryEntry on that, then do a DirectorySearcher from there.

using (DirectoryEntry de = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://somedomain/CN=FooBar"))
{
   DirectorySearcher search = new DirectorySearcher(de, ("(objectClass=user)"));
}

There is also a flag on the Searcher for whether to drill down to sub containers, I forget the name off hand.

Answer 4

I use following code (from http://blogs.technet.com/b/brad_rutkowski/archive/2008/04/15/c-getting-members-of-a-group-the-easy-way-with-net-3-5-discussion-groups-nested-recursive-security-groups-etc.aspx ) it works fine.

IList<string> getMembers(string domainName, string groupName)
    {
        PrincipalContext ctx = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, domainName);
        GroupPrincipal grp = GroupPrincipal.FindByIdentity(ctx, IdentityType.Name, groupName);

        if (grp == null) { 
            throw new ApplicationException("We did not find that group in that domain, perhaps the group resides in a different domain?");
        }

        IList<string> members = new List<String>();

        foreach (Principal p in grp.GetMembers(true))
        {
            members.Add(p.Name); //You can add more attributes, samaccountname, UPN, DN, object type, etc... 
        }
        grp.Dispose();
        ctx.Dispose();

        return members;
    }

Answer 5

    //Search for Group and list group members

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement;

namespace ExportActiveDirectoryGroupsUsers
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args == null)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("args is null, useage: ExportActiveDirectoryGroupsUsers OutputPath"); // Check for null array
            }
            else
            {
                Console.Write("args length is ");
                Console.WriteLine(args.Length); // Write array length
                for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) // Loop through array
                {
                    string argument = args[i];
                    Console.Write("args index ");
                    Console.Write(i); // Write index
                    Console.Write(" is [");
                    Console.Write(argument); // Write string
                    Console.WriteLine("]");
                }
                try
                {
                    using (var ServerContext = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, ServerAddress, Username, Password))
                    {
                        /// define a "query-by-example" principal - here, we search for a GroupPrincipal 
                        GroupPrincipal qbeGroup = new GroupPrincipal(ServerContext, args[0]);

                        // create your principal searcher passing in the QBE principal    
                        PrincipalSearcher srch = new PrincipalSearcher(qbeGroup);

                        // find all matches
                        foreach (var found in srch.FindAll())
                        {
                            GroupPrincipal foundGroup = found as GroupPrincipal;

                            if (foundGroup != null)
                            {
                                // iterate over members
                                foreach (Principal p in foundGroup.GetMembers())
                                {
                                    Console.WriteLine("{0}|{1}", foundGroup.Name, p.DisplayName);
                                    // do whatever you need to do to those members
                                }
                            }

                        }
                    }
                    //Console.WriteLine("end");
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Something wrong happened in the AD Query module: " + ex.ToString());
                }
                Console.ReadLine();
            }
        }
    }
}