使用MVVM Light在WP Universal App上异步加载数据

Question

I'm developing a Windows Phone Universal App using MVVM Light (I'm new to MVVM pattern). My problem is to make it work like that:

1. Application is launched (or the user navigates to different view),
2. then we see the basic UI,
3. and then we wait for the data to be loaded, while the application stays responsive.

So far I have tested many different approaches like:

• implementing NotifyTaskCompletion<T>
• implementing async command
• call an async void from viewmodel constructor
• loading data in command called by "page loaded" event

and in each case The methods return data properly, views display it well.

So my question is, I will be grateful for your help.

This is how my code looks like for now:

MainViewModel.cs

    public MainViewModel()
    {
        this._navigationService = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<INavigationService>();

        _newsService = ServiceLocator.Current.GetInstance<INewsService>();

        LoadMainPageCommand =
            new RelayCommand(async() => await LoadMainPageData());
    }

    public RelayCommand LoadMainPageCommand { get; set; }

    private async Task LoadMainPageData()
    {
        // to make it work a bit longer
        for (int i = Int32.MaxValue; i > 20000; i--) ;

        NewsCategories= await _newsService.GetNewsCategoriesAsync();
        RaisePropertyChanged("NewsCategories");
    }

HubPage.xaml

<Page
x:Class="xxx.HubPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="using:xxx"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"    
xmlns:i="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactivity"
xmlns:core="using:Microsoft.Xaml.Interactions.Core"
xmlns:data="using:xxx.Data"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
    <core:EventTriggerBehavior EventName="Loaded">
        <core:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding LoadMainPageCommand}"/>
    </core:EventTriggerBehavior>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
...

INewsService.cs

public interface INewsService
{
    Task<ObservableCollection<NewsCategory>> GetNewsCategoriesAsync();
}

Answer 1

Your problem is in your "test" code:

private async Task LoadMainPageData()
{
  // to make it work a bit longer
  for (int i = Int32.MaxValue; i > 20000; i--) ;

  NewsCategories= await _newsService.GetNewsCategoriesAsync();
  RaisePropertyChanged("NewsCategories");
}

This is a method with an asynchronous signature that is doing synchronous work. If you want to stick in a delay, then do it asynchronously:

private async Task LoadMainPageData()
{
  // to make it work a bit longer
  await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3));

  NewsCategories= await _newsService.GetNewsCategoriesAsync();
  RaisePropertyChanged("NewsCategories");
}

Then any of the approaches should work.