python正则表达式不匹配文件内容与 re.match 和 re.MULTILINE 标志

Question

I'm reading in a file and storing its contents as a multiline string. Then I loop through some values I get from a django query to run regexes based on the query results values. My regex seems like it should be working, and works if I copy the values returned by the query, but for some reason isn't matching when all the parts are working together that ends like this

My code is:

with open("/path_to_my_file") as myfile:
    data=myfile.read()

#read saved settings then write/overwrite them into the config
items = MyModel.objects.filter(some_id="s100009")
for item in items:
    regexString = "^\s*"+item.feature_key+":"

    print regexString #to verify its what I want it to be, ie debug
    pq = re.compile(regexString, re.M)

    if pq.match(data):
        #do stuff

So basically my problem is that the regex isn't matching. When I copy the file contents into a big old string, and copy the value(s) printed by the print regexString line, it does match, so I'm thinking theres some esoteric python/django thing going on (or maybe not so esoteric as python isnt my first language).

And for examples sake, the output of print regexString is :

^\\s*productDetailOn:

File contents:

    productDetailOn:true,
    allOff:false,
    trendingWidgetOn:true,
    trendingWallOn:true,
    searchResultOn:false,
    bannersOn:true,
    homeWidgetOn:true,
}

Running Python 2.7. Also, dumped the types of both item.feature and data, and both were unicode. Not sure if that matters? Anyway, I'm starting to hit my head off the desk after working this for a couple hours, so any help is appreciated. Cheers!

Answer 1

According to documentation, re.match never allows searching at the beginning of a line :

Note that even in MULTILINE mode, re.match() will only match at the beginning of the string and not at the beginning of each line.

You need to use a re.search :

regexString = r"^\s*"+item.feature_key+":"
pq = re.compile(regexString, re.M)
if pq.search(data):

A small note on the raw string ( r"^\\s+" ): in this case, it is equivalent to "\\s+" because there is no \\s escape sequence (like \\r or \\n ), thus, Python treats it as a raw string literal. Still, it is safer to always declare regex patterns with raw string literals in Python (and with corresponding notations in other languages, too).