[英]@Autowired not working in Spring restful web service
I am developing application using Struts2 + Spring4 + Hibernate4 with RESTful web service.我正在使用 Struts2 + Spring4 + Hibernate4 和 RESTful Web 服务开发应用程序。 I have configured Hibernate in Spring bean file.
我已经在 Spring bean 文件中配置了 Hibernate。 For RESTful web service I have excluded URL in
struts.xml
using对于 RESTful Web 服务,我使用了
struts.xml
URL
<constant name="struts.action.excludePattern" value="/service/.*"/>
If I access sessionFactory
object in any action class it works fine.如果我在任何操作类中访问
sessionFactory
对象,它就可以正常工作。 But if I access it in my web service it gives NullPointerException
.但是如果我在我的网络服务中访问它,它会给出
NullPointerException
。
After searching on Google I found that if we bypass URL from Struts it does not allow to initialize object using @Autowired
annotation.在 Google 上搜索后,我发现如果我们绕过 Struts 中的 URL,则不允许使用
@Autowired
注释初始化对象。
How to sort out this thing?这个东西怎么解决? I have searched on Google but nothing useful found.
我在谷歌上搜索过,但没有找到任何有用的东西。
This is my service:这是我的服务:
@Path("service/account-management")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
}
@Override
@POST
@PermitAll
@Path("/accounts")
public Response getAllAccounts() {
System.out.println(sessionFactory);
Session session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
List<VbarAccount> personList = session.createQuery("from TEST").list();
System.out.println(personList);
session.close();
return Response.status(200).build();
}
}
This is my bean mapping:这是我的 bean 映射:
<bean id="accountService" class="com.xxx.yyy.services.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" />
</bean>
Autowired works if you get the object from Spring, and the object should be configured as a Spring bean before you get it from the context.如果您从 Spring 获取对象,则 Autowired 可以工作,并且在从上下文获取对象之前,应将对象配置为 Spring bean。 To configure some class as a Spring bean sometimes only needed to put some
@Component
annotation and ensure that the class is scanned for annotations.将某个类配置为 Spring bean 有时只需要放置一些
@Component
注解并确保扫描该类以查找注解。 In you case a @Service
annotation is more appropriate在你的情况下,
@Service
注释更合适
@Service
@Path("service/account-management")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
In the applicationContext.xml
you should have在
applicationContext.xml
你应该有
<context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.yyy.services"/>
Worth noting here that Spring 3.1 introduces LocalSessionFactoryBuilder, which is expressly designed for use within @Bean methods.值得注意的是,Spring 3.1 引入了 LocalSessionFactoryBuilder,它是专门为在 @Bean 方法中使用而设计的。
http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.0.RC1/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate4/LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.html http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/3.1.0.RC1/javadoc-api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate4/LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.html
In your XML you also can use the hibernate config also :在您的 XML 中,您还可以使用休眠配置:
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="yourGivenName">
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
or can use the java based bean config : @Bean public SessionFactory sessionFactory(){ AnnotationSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean();或者可以使用基于java的bean配置:@Bean public SessionFactory sessionFactory(){ AnnotationSessionFactoryBean sessionFactoryBean = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean(); sessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("hibernate.cfg.xml"));
sessionFactoryBean.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("hibernate.cfg.xml")); sessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
sessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(); return sessionFactoryBean.getObject();
返回 sessionFactoryBean.getObject(); }
}
and then you can use it inside your Spring bean:然后你可以在你的 Spring bean 中使用它:
@Autowired
SessionFactory sessionFactory;
and then inside of your method:然后在你的方法里面:
Session session = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
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