[英]C# & LINQ - Get names of parent elements in xml query
I have an XML file with IP addresses and their assigned locations/floors that looks like this: 我有一个带有IP地址及其分配的位置/楼层的XML文件,如下所示:
<Locations>
<LOCATION1>
<FLOOR1>
<SECTION1>
<IP>10.10.10.10</IP>
<IP>etc....
</SECTION1>
</FLOOR1>
</LOCATION1>
.....
What I am attempting to do is get query for an IP address and return the names of the parent elements. 我正在尝试做的是获取IP地址查询并返回父元素的名称。 I am able to query for that IP but I have not had any luck figuring out how to get the parent elements names (ie SECTION1, FLOOR1, LOCATION1). 我可以查询该IP,但是我还没有弄清楚如何获取父元素名称(即SECTION1,FLOOR1,LOCATION1)。 Here is the code I am using for querying xml to find the IP, I just have it returning the value at the moment to verify my query was successful: 这是我用于查询xml来查找IP的代码,我只是让它返回当前值以验证查询是否成功:
var query = from t in xmlLocation.Descendants("IP")
where t.Value.Equals(sIP)
select t.Value;
Try this : XML 试试这个:XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Locations>
<LOCATION1>
<FLOOR1>
<SECTION1>
<IP>10.10.10.10</IP>
<IP>20.20.20.20</IP>
</SECTION1>
</FLOOR1>
<FLOOR2>
<SECTION1>
<IP>30.30.30.30</IP>
<IP>40.40.40.40</IP>
</SECTION1>
</FLOOR2>
</LOCATION1>
</Locations >
Code 码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
var results = doc.Descendants("LOCATION1").Elements().Select(x => new
{
parent = x.Name.ToString(),
ip = x.Descendants("IP").Select(y => (string)y).ToList()
}).ToList();
}
}
}
The code below gets location, floor, and section 下面的代码获取位置,楼层和部分
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
static void Main(string[] args)
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
var results = doc.Descendants("Locations").Elements().Select(x => x.Elements().Select(y => y.Elements().Select(z => new {
location = x.Name.ToString(),
floor = y.Name.ToString(),
section = z.Name.ToString(),
ip = z.Descendants("IP").Select(i => (string)i).ToList()
})).SelectMany(a => a)).SelectMany(b => b).ToList();
}
}
}
var xDoc = XDocument.Load(filename);
var ip = xDoc.XPathSelectElement("//IP['10.10.10.10']");
var names = ip.Ancestors().Select(a => a.Name.LocalName).ToList();
names will contain SECTION1, FLOOR1, LOCATION1, Locations
名称将包含SECTION1, FLOOR1, LOCATION1, Locations
If you know those name beforehand you can also use them to select the correct node 如果您事先知道这些名称,也可以使用它们来选择正确的节点
var ip = xDoc.XPathSelectElement("//LOCATION1/FLOOR1/SECTION1/IP['10.10.10.10']");
or 要么
var section = xDoc.XPathSelectElement("//LOCATION1/FLOOR1/SECTION1[IP['10.10.10.10']]");
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