有没有办法提前兑现延期承诺？

Question

So I have a promise which contains multiple checks like this

function test(){
    var deferred = q.defer()
    var passed = false
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
        //return
    } else {
        if(!passed){
            deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
        } else {
            if(!passed){
                deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
            } else {
                setTimeout(function(){
                    console.log("Hello");
                    deferred.resolve()
                }, 100);
            }
        }
    }
    return deferred.promise
}

This looks bad because there is a pyramid at the bottom. I'm wondering is there something like return in 'q' which can make the code look better? For example like this:

function test(){
    var deferred = q.defer()
    var passed = false
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
        return
    }
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
        return
    }
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject("Don't proceed")
        return
    } 
    setTimeout(function(){
        console.log("Hello");
        deferred.resolve()
    }, 100);
    return deferred.promise
}

This definitely doesn't work because it returned before promise is returned, but I'm wondering is there something like a return?

Answer 1

Try not to create a single deferred, that could be rejected from multiple parts of your function, and which you would need to return at every exit point.
Instead, code with separate promises, one for each branch of control flow you have. You can use Q.reject and the Q.Promise constructor - avoid the deprecated deferred pattern. Your function would then look like this:

function test() {
    var deferred = q.defer()
    var passed = false
    if (!passed)
        return Q.reject("Don't proceed");
    if (!passed)
        return Q.reject("Don't proceed");
    if (!passed)
        return Q.reject("Don't proceed");
    // else
    return new Promise(function(resolve) {
        setTimeout(function(){
            console.log("Hello");
            resolve();
        }, 100);
    });
}

Alternatively, you can wrap your test function in Q.fbind , so that instead of writing return Q.reject(…); you could just do throw …; .

Answer 2

function test(){
    var deferred = q.defer()
    var passed = false
    if(true){
        deferred.reject(new Error("Don't proceed1"))
        return deferred.promise
    }
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject(new Error("Don't proceed2"))
        return deferred.promise
    }
    if(!passed){
        deferred.reject(new Error("Don't proceed3"))
        return deferred.promise
    } 
    setTimeout(function(){
        console.log("Hello");
        deferred.resolve()
    });
    return deferred.promise
}

I think this is the best way, thank to Bergi