从Flask应用程序运行scrapy

Question

I have a crawler which I want to run everytime a person goes to the link. Since all the other modules are in Flask, I was told to build this in Flask also. I have installed scrapy and selenium both in the virtual environment and globally on the machine with root.

When I run the crawler through the terminal, everything works fine. When I start the Flask application and visit xx.xx.xx.xx:8080/whats in the browser, this also works fine and runs my crawler and gets me the file. But as soon as I go live so that anytime a person goes to the link, it gives me internal error in browser.

In order to run crawler, we have to type "scrapy crawl whateverthespidernameis" in the terminal. I did this using Python's os module.

Here is my flask code:

import sys
from flask import request, jsonify, render_template, url_for, redirect,   session, abort,render_template_string,send_file,send_from_directory
from flask import *
#from application1 import *
from main import *
from test123 import *
import os
app = Flask(__name__)

filename = ''
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/whats')
def whats():
    os.getcwd()
    os.chdir("/var/www/myapp/whats")
    //cmd = "scrapy crawl whats"
    cmd = "sudo scrapy crawl whats"
    os.system(cmd)
    return send_file("/var/www/myapp/staticcsv/whats.csv", as_attachment =True)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=8080,debug=True)

This is the error recorded in the log file when I run through live link:

sh: 1: scrapy: not found**

This is the error recorded in the log file when I use sudo in the command (variable cmd ):

sudo: no tty present and no askpass program specified**

I am using uwsgi and nginx.

How can I run this crawler so that when anyone goes to "xx.xx.xx.xx/whats" the crawler runs and returns the csv file?

Answer 1

When you use sudo the shell this starts will ask for a password on the tty - it specifically doesn't read standard input for this information. Since flask and other web applications typically run detached from a terminal, sudo has no way to ask for a password, so it looks for a program that can provide the password. You can find more information on this topic in this answer .

The reason you aren't finding scrapy is most likely because of differences in your $PATH between the interactive shells you used in testing and the process that's running flask . The easiest way to get around this is to give the full path to the scrapy program in your command.