如何在弹性搜索函数得分中提高字段长度范数？

Question

I know that elasticsearch takes in account the length of a field when computing the score of the documents retrieved by a query. The shorter the field, the higher the weight (see The field-length norm ).

I like this behaviour: when I search for iphone I am much more interested in iphone 6 than in Crappy accessories for: iphone 5 iphone 5s iphone 6 .

Now, I would like to try to boost this stuff, let's say that I want to double its importance.

I know that one can modify the score using the function score , and I guess that I can achieve what I want via script score .

I tried to add another field-length norm to the score like this:

    {
     "query": {
       "function_score": {
         "boost_mode": "replace",
         "query": {...},
         "script_score": {
             "script": "_score + norm(doc)"
         }
       }
     }
   }

But I failed badly, getting this error: [No parser for element [function_score]]

EDIT:

My first error was that I hadn't wrapped the function score in a "query". Now I edited the code above. My new error says

GroovyScriptExecutionException[MissingMethodException
[No signature of method: Script5.norm() is applicable for argument types:
(org.elasticsearch.search.lookup.DocLookup) values: 
[<org.elasticsearch.search.lookup.DocLookup@2c935f6f>]
Possible solutions: notify(), wait(), run(), run(), dump(), any()]]

EDIT: I provided a first answer, but I'm hoping for a better one

Answer 1

It looks like you could achieve that using a field of type token_count together with a field_value_factor function score .

So, something like this in the field mapping:

"name": { 
  "type": "string",
  "fields": {
    "length": { 
      "type":     "token_count",
      "analyzer": "standard"
    }
  }
}

This will use the number of tokens in the field. If you want to use the number of characters, you can change the analyzer from standard to a custom one that tokenizes each character.

Then in the query:

"function_score": {
  ...,
  "field_value_factor": {
    "field": "name.length",
    "modifier": "reciprocal"
  }
}

Answer 2

I have something that kind of works. With the following, I deduct the length of a field of my interest from the score.

{
 "query": {
   "function_score": {
     "boost_mode": "replace",
     "query": {...},
     "script_score": {
         "script": "_score  - doc['<field_name>'].value.length()"
     }
   }
 }
}

Hovever, I cannot control the relative weight of this number I am subtracting, compared to the old score. That's why I am not accepting my answer: I'll wait for better ones for a while. Ideally, I'd love to have a way to access the field length norm function within the script_score , or to get an equivalent result.