[英]How to partially mock service in Grails integration test
I am attempting to write a test for a controller which calls a service method. 我正在尝试为调用服务方法的控制器编写测试。 I would like to mock a dependent method within that service. 我想在该服务中模拟一个依赖方法。
My spec is as follows: 我的规格如下:
MyController myController = new MyController()
def mockMyService
def "My spy should be called"() {
when:
mockMyService = Spy(MyService) {
methodToSpy() >> {
println "methodToSpy called"
} // stub out content of this fn
}
myController.myService = mockMyService
myController.callService()
then:
1 * mockMyService.methodToSpy()
}
When I attempt to run this test, I get the following error: 当我尝试运行此测试时,出现以下错误:
Failure: | My spy should be called(spybug.MyControllerSpec) | Too few invocations for: 1 * mockMyService.methodToSpy() (0 invocations) Unmatched invocations (ordered by similarity): 1 * mockMyService.serviceMethod() 1 * mockMyService.invokeMethod('methodToSpy', []) 1 * mockMyService.invokeMethod('println', ['in serviceMethod about to call methodToSpy']) 1 * mockMyService.invokeMethod('println', ['Back from methodToSpy'])
As you can see, Spock is capturing the Groovy invokeMethod call, not the subsequent call to the actual method. 如您所见,Spock正在捕获Groovy invokeMethod调用,而不是对实际方法的后续调用。 Why is this happening? 为什么会这样呢?
Try this: 尝试这个:
def "My spy should be called"() {
given:
mockMyService = Mock(MyService)
myController.myService = mockMyService
when:
myController.callService()
then:
1 * mockMyService.methodToSpy(_) >> { println "methodToSpy called" }
}
According to the spock documentation for stubs, if you want to use the cardinality, you must use a Mock and not a Stub. 根据存根的spock文档,如果要使用基数,则必须使用模拟而不是存根。
http://spockframework.github.io/spock/docs/1.0/interaction_based_testing.html#_stubbing http://spockframework.github.io/spock/docs/1.0/interaction_based_testing.html#_stubbing
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