PHP：如何使用DomElement更改XML的一部分

Question

I am trying to make a function that changes part of an XML using XPath. I used part of someone else post:

/*********************************************************************
Function to replace part of an XML
**********************************************************************/
function replacePartofXML($element, $methodName, $methodValue, $xml, $newPartofXML)
{
    $xpathstring = "//" . $element . "[@$methodName = \"$methodValue\"]";
    $xml->xpath($xpathstring);

    //$domToChange = dom_import_simplexml($xml->xpath($xpathstring));
    $domToChange = dom_import_simplexml($xml);
    $domReplace  = dom_import_simplexml($newPartofXML);
    $nodeImport  = $domToChange->ownerDocument->importNode($domReplace, TRUE);
    $domToChange->parentNode->replaceChild($nodeImport, $domToChange);

    return($xml);
}

What I want to do is return the appended XML. I can't use dom_import_simplexml($xml->node->node) as my XML has many repeating element (but they have different ID reason why I am trying to use xpath)

The commented line does not work either as xpath returns an array and dom_import_simplexml is cannot import arrays.

Thanks for you input

Answer 1

You can take the first element returned by xpath() in case you believe the target element is unique (no-element-returned checking omitted) :

$domToChange = dom_import_simplexml($xml->xpath($xpathstring)[0]);

or iterate through the return value of xpath() and replace one by one.