如何在没有 testng.xml 文件的情况下执行 Testng 和 Maven

Question

How to configure pom.xml file so that i can run my test scripts without using testng.xml file? As you know that we can dynamically create testng.xml file using XmlSuite, XmlClass, XmlTest and TestNg object.

public class ScriptTest010 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    List<XmlSuite> suites = new ArrayList<XmlSuite>();
    XmlSuite suite = new XmlSuite();
    suites.add(suite);


    List<XmlClass> classes = new ArrayList<XmlClass>();
    XmlClass clz = new XmlClass();
    clz.setClass(SampleTest.class);
    classes.add(clz);


    XmlTest test = new XmlTest(suite);
    test.setClasses(classes);

    Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
    params.put("username", "mquraishi");
    params.put("password", "nopassword1$");
    params.put("search", "eat pray love");


    test.setParameters(params);


    XmlInclude testLogin = new XmlInclude("testLogin");

    List<XmlInclude> includes = new ArrayList<>();
    includes.add(testLogin);

    clz.setIncludedMethods(includes);


    TestNG testNg = new TestNG();
    testNg.setXmlSuites(suites);
    testNg.run();



}

}

Answer 1

Maven will trigger any tests during the mvn test lifecycle phase provided you have followed the Maven Standard Directory Layout and any test framework or plugin requirements.

For TestNG, you can take a look at using the Surefire plugin with TestNG which will execute your tests if you follow surefire's test naming conventions .

Additionally, here's a fairly recent article that goes a bit more in depth with a TestNG setup example .

Answer 2

我不知道这是否是可以接受的答案，但如果您使用的是 Eclipse，则可以安装 TestNG 插件，然后从 Eclipse 触发脚本，它会自动创建必要的 XML 文件。