将表单输入与JSON对象进行比较

Question

I have a popup modal that displays on page load that has the following form in it:

<form class="enterForm">
    <label class="modalFields" id="userName" style="display: none;">
        <span>user Number :</span>
        <input type="text" name="userNum" placeholder="User Number" required/>
    </label>
</form>

<label>
    <span>&nbsp;</span>  
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" class="submitButton">
    <input type="hidden" id="hiddenInput">
</label> 

And on user submission of the form, I want to hit a certain API via an AJAX call, which returns a JSON that looks like:

{  
   "results":[  
      {  
         "person":{  
            "firstName":"John",
            "lastName":"Smith"
         },
         "userNumber":"12345"
      }
   ]
}

If the userNumber matches the value that the user submitted, I then want to update the nav bar to say the person's first name. In terms of process flow I want it to go: user types in user number -> submits form -> AJAX call hits API -> checks to see if user input matches userNumber value in JSON --> if match, selects the firstName value and updates it in the nav bar. How could I go about achieving this?

Answer 1

Considering you know how to do AJAX calls and you're using an API, integrating jQuery to facilitate the thing shouldn't be too hard (if it is, I included additional information after the solution).

Solution

JavaScript

//On form submit
$('#enterForm').submit(function(){
  var userNum = $('[name="userNum"]').val();

  //AJAX call to your API
  $.ajax({
    url: 'myAPICall.php',
    /* data: {userNumber: userNum}, //If necessary */
    success: function(data) {
        // Note: this code is only executed when the AJAX call is successful.
        if(data.results.userNumber == userNum){
            $('#navBarFirstName').text(data.results.person.firstName);
        }
    },
    error: function (err) {
      //If the AJAX call fails, this will be executed.
      console.error(err); 
    }
    dataType: 'JSON'
  });

  return false; //Prevents the page refresh if an action is already set on the form.
});

Explanation

You use jQuery to bind a function (event listener) to the submit event of your form.

When the submit event is triggered, the function runs:

• It gets the value of your DOMElement with the name attribute " userNum "
• It makes an AJAX call to your API (with/without the userNum value, you choose if you want to check that on the server side or not)
• On success, (when the call is done successfully), it updates the navbar content using .text() with the firstName attribute of your JSON response.

---

Including jQuery

You can integrate jQuery by including the script within your HTML page. You can either download it or use a CDN :

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.4/jquery.min.js">
/* Don't put your code in here it won't be parsed */
</script>

<!-- the following tag could also be <script src="link/to/your/script.js"></script> -->
<script>
 /* Your actual script */
</script>

Make sure to put this line before your actual javascript file containing the script written above, otherwise jQuery won't be initialized and the script won't work.