Laravel 不同环境 git .env Xampp & Mamp

Question

i'm using github in combination with laraval for the first time.

I have 2 local environments :

• a) i use MAMP Pro for local development (Mac)
• b) i use XAMPP for local development (Windows)

I made a new repository and pushed to github on environment a) , I cloned this repository on setup b) and added a .env file to setup my database. However i'm a bit confused what to do with the app_key value, do i need to just copy it form my initial environment? or need a new one?.

The second part of my question is that i seem to have problems with xampp vs mamp pro because they rewrite a couple of urls, wich means my project won't run on environment b). Are there other settings i need to adjust? and will it brake again if i commit on environment b) ?

Error message when running the project on environment b)

Warning: require(D:\dev.local\ADifferentDesign\bootstrap/../vendor/autoload.php): failed to open stream: No such file or directory in D:\dev.local\ADifferentDesign\bootstrap\autoload.php on line 17

Fatal error: require(): Failed opening required 'D:\dev.local\ADifferentDesign\bootstrap/../vendor/autoload.php' (include_path='.;C:\xampp\php\PEAR') in D:\dev.local\ADifferentDesign\bootstrap\autoload.p

I'm really confused , i saw other questions like this but none are quite what i was looking for.

A good aproach for future projects would also be very much appreciated

Progress update 1 : I updated my .env file with the same key. But the error shown above still persists. I dont want to change te path in autoload every time i switch environments either.

Answer 1

It depends. If you are sharing any resources that hold encrypted data between the two environments, like a database, then you must copy the app_key . This is because Laravel uses the app_key whenever it encrypts something like a user's password or a session ID.

If you don't need to share a database, sessions, etc then you can and should generate a new key for every environment.

You generate a new key by running this command in your site root:

php artisan key:generate

Ideally, you would run this command as the first step in setting up a new environment, before running database seeds or other stuff. This is because if you generate a new key after seeding your database then any password you created in the seeds will be invalid and you'll have to reseed the database.