[英]Cascade delete child record using EF's TPT fluent syntax
I'm trying to get a basic example of TPT working. 我正在尝试获得TPT工作的基本示例。 Most references discuss TPT in general, and how it works, but don't go into the actual fluent mapping details.
大多数参考文献一般都讨论了TPT及其工作原理,但没有涉及实际的流畅映射细节。 This is what I have so far:
这是我到目前为止的内容:
public abstract class Parent {
public Parent() { }
public int Id { get; set; }
// other properties...
}
public class Child : Parent {
public Child() : base() { }
// other properties...
}
public class MyContext : DbContext {
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) {
var p = modelBuilder.Entity<Parent>();
p.ToTable("Parent");
p.HasKey(m => m.Id);
p.Property(m => m.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
var c = modelBuilder.Entity<Child>();
c.ToTable("Child");
//c.HasKey(m => m.Id); // needed?
//c.Property(m => m.Id).HasColumnName("Id").IsRequired(); // needed?
}
}
Is this all that I need to do? 这就是我需要做的吗? Is there a reference example for this specific case somewhere?
在某处是否有针对此特定案例的参考示例?
UPDATE: 更新:
Thanks to the comments, I've discovered that this is correct, and that things are mapped by convention. 多亏了这些评论,我发现这是正确的,并且按照约定映射了事物。
What I've discovered though is that a child record is not cascade deleted automatically when a parent record is deleted. 但是我发现,删除父记录时,不会自动删除子记录。 I can change this via script, but I want to use an EF approach.
我可以通过脚本更改它,但是我想使用EF方法。 How do I configure the child to do that?
我该如何配置孩子来做到这一点?
From reviewing other questions going way way back, looks like a bug/missing feature. 从回顾过去的其他问题来看,它看起来像一个错误/缺失功能。 And there's no clear solution... which I've found.
而且还没有明确的解决方案...我已经找到了。
So unless someone has a better idea, I'll need to create an empty migration, and add the necessary sql statements to force the cascade delete: 因此,除非有人有更好的主意,否则我将需要创建一个空迁移,并添加必要的sql语句以强制级联删除:
AddForeignKey("dbo.Child", "Id", "dbo.Parent", "Id", true); // <- true is the trick
...which generates: ...会产生:
ALTER TABLE [Child] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_dbo.Child_dbo.Parent_Id]
FOREIGN KEY ([Id]) REFERENCES [Parent]([Id]) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE NO ACTION;
Notice the ON DELETE CASCADE
. 注意
ON DELETE CASCADE
。
Please tell me if there is a better way? 请告诉我是否有更好的方法? (ie one that doesn't require me fiddling with migrations and/or SQL.)
(即不需要我精通迁移和/或SQL的软件。)
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