[英]calling BroadcastReceiver from Activity
I am newbie in android programming; 我是android编程的新手; sorry if my question is easy :) I'm trying to write code that monitors the battery level on the phone and if it is, lower some level for example (%15), create a message that asks user to plug the charger.
抱歉,如果我的问题很简单:)我正在尝试编写代码以监视手机上的电池电量,如果是,则降低电池电量(例如,%15),创建一条消息,要求用户插入充电器。 I know that I need to use
BroadcastReceiver
class and I want to use it in my MainActivity
class. 我知道我需要使用
BroadcastReceiver
类,并且要在MainActivity
类中使用它。 Here is the code I have: 这是我的代码:
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
BroadcastReceiver br = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
String intentAction = intent.getAction();
Log.d("receiver", intentAction);
int level = intent.getIntExtra("level", 0);
if (level < 15){
Log.d("receiver", "battery level low");
}
if (Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY.equalsIgnoreCase(intentAction)) {
Log.d("receiver", "battery level okay");
}
}
};
......
but it seems that the onReceive
method is never called since I never see the Log.d("receiver", intentAction)
message on Android Studio debug window. 但是似乎从未调用过
onReceive
方法,因为我在Android Studio调试窗口上从未看到Log.d("receiver", intentAction)
消息。 I also have registered br
in onResume
and unregistered it in onPause
: 我也在
onResume
注册了br
,并在onPause
取消了注册:
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
filter.addAction("receiver");
registerReceiver(br, filter);
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(br);
}
But still I am not getting any message. 但是我仍然没有收到任何消息。 Can anybody please help me?
有人可以帮我吗? Should I also add something to
AndroidManifest.xml
? 我还应该在
AndroidManifest.xml
添加一些内容吗?
Your code in onResume()
is wrong. 您在
onResume()
代码是错误的。 You will have to update it as follows. 您将必须按以下方式对其进行更新。
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_LOW);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY);
registerReceiver(br, filter);
to include the ACTION_BATTERY_LOW and ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY filters as mentioned in the docs . 包含docs中提到的ACTION_BATTERY_LOW和ACTION_BATTERY_OKAY过滤器。
If you dont want to use BroadcastReceiver simply dont use it. 如果您不想使用BroadcastReceiver,那就不要使用它。 Battery intent is sticky intent so you can check it without need of BroadcastReceiver and i also dont think its good idea to put receiver in activity.
电池意图是粘性意图,因此您可以在不需要BroadcastReceiver的情况下进行检查,而且我也不认为将接收器置于活动状态是个好主意。 You can check battery stuff in your activity like this and you dont need to edit your manifest
您可以像这样检查活动中的电池内容,而无需编辑清单
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED);
Intent batteryStatus = context.registerReceiver(null, filter);
int level = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL, -1);
int scale = batteryStatus.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE, -1);
float batteryPct = level / (float)scale;
if(batteryPct < 15){
//do your stuff
}
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