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如何在铁轨中使用Thor?

[英]How to use thor in rails?

Thor is a toolkit for building powerful command-line interfaces. Thor是用于构建强大的命令行界面的工具包。

It always been used for single command line. 它总是用于单个命令行。 If I want to use it in a rails project, for example: 如果我想在rails项目中使用它,例如:

lib/tasks/my_cli.rb LIB /任务/ my_cli.rb

require "thor"

class MyCLI < Thor
  desc "hello NAME", "say hello to NAME"
  def hello(name)
    puts "Hello #{name}"
  end
end

Where to put the MyCLI.start(ARGV) ? 放置MyCLI.start(ARGV)

If I put it under that file( lib/tasks/my_cli.rb ), when I run my rspec test, it will show me the command message: 如果我将它放在该文件( lib/tasks/my_cli.rb )下,当我运行我的rspec测试时,它会显示命令消息:

Commands:
  rspec help [COMMAND]   # Describe available commands or one specific command
  rspec hello NAME       # say hello to NAME

I don't want to see it in my bundle exec rspec , so I moved the MyCLI.start(ARGV) to bin/rails . 我不想在我的bundle exec rspec看到它,所以我将MyCLI.start(ARGV)bin/rails It looks well. 它看起来很好。 But after I do this: 但在我这样做之后:

$ ./bin/rails s -b 0.0.0.0
$ [CTRL+C]

I saw this message: 我看到这个消息:

=> Booting Thin
=> Rails 4.2.0 application starting in development on http://0.0.0.0:3000
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Thin web server (v1.6.3 codename Protein Powder)
Maximum connections set to 1024
Listening on 0.0.0.0:3000, CTRL+C to stop
^CStopping ...
Exiting
Could not find command "_b".

What does it mean: 这是什么意思:

Could not find command "_b".

So, I don't know a best practice about how to use thor in a rails project. 所以,我不知道如何在rails项目中使用thor的最佳实践。

You have to use method_option: https://github.com/erikhuda/thor/wiki/Method-Options 你必须使用method_option: https//github.com/erikhuda/thor/wiki/Method-Options

And don't pass arguments like if it would be a normal method 并且不要传递参数,就好像它是一个普通的方法

require "thor"

class MyCLI < Thor
  desc "hello NAME", "say hello to NAME"

  method_option :name, aliases: '-b', type: :string, desc: 'It`s the named passed'

  def hello
    puts "Hello #{options[:name]}"
  end
end

Then use it with thor command: thor mycli:hello -b Robert 然后用thor命令使用它: thor mycli:hello -b Robert

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