无法让“npm install -g”在任何包上工作（AppData/Roaming/npm 总是空的）

Question

Running nodejs on Windows 7 Enterprise at work.

Whenever I install a node_module that needs -g access, from experience I know it's supposed to create a *.bat file in %AppData$/Roaming/npm , but for some reason it no longer does that.

For example, I will run npm install gulp -g , console looks like it installed correctly, but the files will not be in the AppData folder. And if I try running a gulp command, I get error sh.exe": gulp: command not found .

If I run the npm install gulp -g command in Console As Administrator, it installs the files into the %AppData% folder of the administrator (instead of the regular user). So if I run the gulp command through my non-administrator user, I still get error sh.exe": gulp: command not found .

Any ideas?

Answer 1

Found solution:

(1) Upon running the command: npm config get prefix , output is C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Git\\local . No idea why it was set to this, as it's not the default.

But I changed it using: npm config set prefix "$APPDATA\\npm" .

Now when I install a --g module, ie. npm install gulp -g , it installs into this desirable directory, no longer throwing EPERM and ENOENT errors.

(2) Still need to add a PATH entry for the npm folder. The command export PATH=$PATH:/c/Users/{YOUR_USERNAME}/AppData/Roaming/npm works temporarily, but if you close console and open it again, might not be saved (if you are not an administrator).

But you can also use echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/c/Users/{YOUR_USERNAME}/AppData/Roaming/npm' >> ~/.bash_profile , which will create a .bash_profile file, which is run each time as your console is opened. So from this point, it should automatically add the required PATH entry.

Answer 2

I also faced this same issue.

After installing node.js( https://nodejs.org/en/download/ ) npm folder(in appdata folder) remain empty.

so, at this stage if you try to build/run angular project(ng build/ng serve), it will give error as:

The term 'ng' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program. 

So, for fixing this issue install angular globally in your project with following command:

npm install -g @angular/cli

Now, there would be data in npm folder(node modules etc.) and ng command will run now.