TeamCity 8 构建步骤中的 PowerShell 退出代码始终为 0

Question

We are using TeamCity Enterprise 8.0.5.

I have a TeamCity build step which runs a PowerShell (.ps1) script, which looks like this:

try
{
    # Break something
    $a = 1 / 0
}
catch
{
    Exit 1
}

Despite this, in the build log, the step succeeds and exits with code 0.

[10:02:18][Step 2/3] Process exited with code 0

I want the step to fail if there are any failures in the script. How can I make this happen?

Answer 1

I have just discovered this post:

PowerShell runner - script fails but the build succeeds - 'Process exited with code 0'

There is a bug in TeamCity which means that non-zero PowerShell return codes are not picked up.

The solution suggested is to create a build failure condition on detection of certain text output into the build log.

However, my solution involved something different.

In the catch block you only have to use the Write-Error cmdlet:

catch
{
    Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception
}

Then you must ensure that two things are set correctly in TeamCity:

Firstly, the build step Error Output should be set to error , and not warning :

Secondly, in the build failure conditions screen, make sure an error message is logged by build runner is checked:

Answer 2

Suppose you are using psake and your goal is to fail your build if your build script fails. The script which imports the psake module and invokes the build script does not fail, so TeamCity takes it as a successful build.

Add this code into your first script to fail your build if the second script fails.

Import-Module .\psake\psake.psm1

Invoke-Psake .\build-steps.ps1 @args

if($psake.build_success -eq $false){
    Write-Host "There was an error running psake script"
    exit 1
}
Remove-Module psake

Do not remove the module before the if statement.