[英]Send data over USB to Android app
I have a Java application sending bytes over USB to an Android Device, the issue is it doesn't appear to read any bytes on the Android side 我有一个Java应用程序通过USB向Android设备发送字节,问题是它似乎没有在Android端读取任何字节
Here's how the information is sent 这是信息的发送方式
private static void writeAndRead() throws LibUsbException {
String question = "Hello Android I'll be your host today, how are you?";
byte[] questionBuffer = question.getBytes();
ByteBuffer questionData = BufferUtils.allocateByteBuffer(questionBuffer.length);
IntBuffer transferred = IntBuffer.allocate(1);
int result = 0;
System.out.println("Sending question: " + question);
System.out.println("Length of buffer: " + questionBuffer.length);
result = LibUsb.bulkTransfer(handle, END_POINT_OUT_ACC, questionData, transferred, 5000);
if(result < 0) {
throw new LibUsbException("Bulk write error!", result);
}
}
This method seems to complete without throwing an exception and it reports it's sent a buffer length of 51. 此方法似乎已完成,并且没有引发异常,并且报告已发送了51的缓冲区长度。
On the Android side I have the following 在Android方面,我有以下内容
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private UsbManager manager;
private UsbAccessory accessory;
private ParcelFileDescriptor accessoryFileDescriptor;
private FileInputStream accessoryInput;
private FileOutputStream accessoryOutput;
private String question = "";
private TextView questionTV;
Runnable updateUI = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
questionTV.append(question);
}
};
Runnable readQuestionTask = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[51];
int ret;
try {
ret = accessoryInput.read(buffer);
Log.d(TAG, "Read: " +ret);
if (ret == 51) {
String msg = new String(buffer);
question += " Question: " + msg;
} else {
question += " Read error";
}
Log.d(TAG, question);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Read error ", e);
question += " Read error";
}
questionTV.post(updateUI);
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
questionTV = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.hello_world);
questionTV.setMovementMethod(new ScrollingMovementMethod());
Intent intent = getIntent();
manager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
accessory = intent.getParcelableExtra(UsbManager.EXTRA_ACCESSORY);
if(accessory == null) {
questionTV.append("Not started by the accessory itself"
+ System.getProperty("line.separator"));
return;
}
Log.d(TAG, accessory.toString());
accessoryFileDescriptor = manager.openAccessory(accessory);
Log.d(TAG, "File Descriptor " +accessoryFileDescriptor.toString());
if (accessoryFileDescriptor != null) {
FileDescriptor fd = accessoryFileDescriptor.getFileDescriptor();
accessoryInput = new FileInputStream(fd);
accessoryOutput = new FileOutputStream(fd);
}
new Thread(readQuestionTask).start();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
The following section of code 以下部分代码
try {
ret = accessoryInput.read(buffer);
Log.d(TAG, "Read: " +ret);
if (ret == 51) {
String msg = new String(buffer);
question += " Question: " + msg;
} else {
question += " Read error";
}
Log.d(TAG, question);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Read error ", e);
question += " Read error";
}
Reports in the console the contents of the question
String as being 在控制台中将question
字符串的内容报告为
09-18 09:58:30.084 26198-26221/com.example.paulstatham.testusb D/MainActivity﹕ Read: 51
09-18 09:58:30.084 26198-26221/com.example.paulstatham.testusb D/MainActivity﹕ Question: ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������
The activity itself just shows it as "Question: " 活动本身只是将其显示为“问题:”
I'm assuming these strange characters are just the default byte value when byte array was first assigned byte[] buffer = new byte[51];
我假设这些奇怪的字符只是字节数组首次分配时的默认字节值byte[] buffer = new byte[51];
Unfortunately the nature of the app makes it very difficult to debug. 不幸的是,该应用程序的性质使其很难调试。
Any suggestions as to why ret = accessoryInput.read(buffer);
关于为什么ret = accessoryInput.read(buffer);
任何建议ret = accessoryInput.read(buffer);
doesn't appear to read anything? 似乎什么都没读?
EDIT: Actually it is reading something as accessoryInput.read(buffer);
编辑:实际上,它正在读取一些内容,如accessoryInput.read(buffer);
will block until there is input, and it's not blocking. 将阻塞,直到有输入为止,并且没有阻塞。
So why is the byte[]
filled with garbage? 那么,为什么byte[]
充满了垃圾呢?
I thought it might have something to do with the fact that a ByteBuffer is sent 我认为这可能与发送ByteBuffer的事实有关
LibUsb.bulkTransfer(handle, END_POINT_OUT_ACC, questionData, transferred, 5000);
But I tried converting it in Android 但是我尝试在Android中进行转换
ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.wrap(buffer);
String msg = new String(buf.array());
question += " Question: " + msg;
And it gave me the same garbage characters 它给了我同样的垃圾人物
Yet again answering my own question, the issue was here 再次回答我自己的问题,问题就在这里
String question = "Hello Android I'll be your host today, how are you?";
byte[] questionBuffer = question.getBytes();
ByteBuffer questionData = BufferUtils.allocateByteBuffer(questionBuffer.length);
IntBuffer transferred = IntBuffer.allocate(1);
I never actually put the byte[]
in to the ByteBuffer
我从未真正将byte[]
放入ByteBuffer
questionData.put(questionBuffer)
solves the issue! questionData.put(questionBuffer)
解决了这个问题!
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.