使用OLEDB从Excel导入时，数据被截断了，有哪些替代方法？

Question

I have a WPF application where I have functionality to read data from Excel. I was doing this using OLEDB and it was working great, until I found out there was a 255 limit for columns and the data would be truncated unless data > 255 characters is not present in the first eight rows. Fix for this issue is to update the registry which would mean updating all users' registries. So I don't want to go with that approach.

OLEDB code:

string strSQL = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]";
 OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(strSQL, conn);
 DataSet ds1 = new DataSet();
 OleDbDataAdapter da = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd);
 da.Fill(ds1);

As an alternative, I tried Interop.Excel . However, it seems to be slower that OLEDB. The Excel sheets that were taking 2 seconds to load take about 15 seconds using Interop.Excel.

System.Data.DataTable tempTable = new System.Data.DataTable();
tempTable.TableName = "ResultData";
Excel.Application app = new Excel.Application();
Excel.Workbook book = null;
Excel.Range range = null;
try
{
 app.Visible = false;
 app.ScreenUpdating = false;
 app.DisplayAlerts = false;

 book = app.Workbooks.Open(inputFilePath, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                              , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                             , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value
                                            , Missing.Value, Missing.Value, Missing.Value);
  foreach (Excel.Worksheet sheet in book.Worksheets)
  {
    Logger.LogException("Values for Sheet " + sheet.Index, System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().ToString());
    // get a range to work with
    range = sheet.get_Range("A1", Missing.Value);
    // get the end of values to the right (will stop at the first empty cell)
    range = range.get_End(Excel.XlDirection.xlToRight);
    // get the end of values toward the bottom, looking in the last column (will stop at first empty cell)
    range = range.get_End(Excel.XlDirection.xlDown);

     // get the address of the bottom, right cell
     string downAddress = range.get_Address(
     false, false, Excel.XlReferenceStyle.xlA1,
     Type.Missing, Type.Missing);

      // Get the range, then values from a1
      range = sheet.get_Range("A1", downAddress);
                    object[,] values = (object[,])range.Value2;

      //Get the Column Names 
      for (int k = 0; k < values.GetLength(1); )
      {
         tempTable.Columns.Add(Convert.ToString(values[1, ++k]).Trim());
      }

      for (int i = 2; i <= values.GetLength(0); i++)//first row contains the column names, so start from the next row.
      {
      System.Data.DataRow dr = tempTable.NewRow();
         for (int j = 1; j <= values.GetLength(1); j++)//columns
        {
           dr[j - 1] = values[i, j];
         }
                        tempTable.Rows.Add(dr);
                    }
                }

Is there another alternative which is as fast as OLEDB?

The columns and rows are not fixed in the Excel sheet.

Answer 1

If you are working with xlsx files I would recommend switching to the Open XML SDK for Office , it performs much better than OLEDB or the Interop methods of connecting.

However, some people consider the SDK difficult to use so there are 3rd party packages that will wrap up the SDK into a more friendly interface, but personally I don't find the SDK too hard to do.

Answer 2

Thank you for your response.Here is the final code that I used: Reference link : http://www.prowareness.com/blog/reading-data-from-excel-document-using-openxml/

 public static DataSet ExtractExcelSheetValuesToDataTable(string xlsxFilePath, string sheetName)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            using (SpreadsheetDocument myWorkbook = SpreadsheetDocument.Open(xlsxFilePath, true))
            {
                //Access the main Workbook part, which contains data
                WorkbookPart workbookPart = myWorkbook.WorkbookPart;
                WorksheetPart worksheetPart = null;
                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sheetName))
                {
                    Sheet ss = workbookPart.Workbook.Descendants<Sheet>().Where(s => s.Name == sheetName).SingleOrDefault<Sheet>();
                    worksheetPart = (WorksheetPart)workbookPart.GetPartById(ss.Id);
                }
                else
                {
                    worksheetPart = workbookPart.WorksheetParts.FirstOrDefault();
                }
                SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart = workbookPart.SharedStringTablePart;
                if (worksheetPart != null)
                {
                    Row lastRow = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Row>().LastOrDefault();
                    Row firstRow = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Row>().FirstOrDefault();
                    if (firstRow != null)
                    {
                        foreach (Cell c in firstRow.ChildElements)
                        {
                            string value = GetValue(c, stringTablePart);
                            dt.Columns.Add(value);
                        }
                    }
                    if (lastRow != null)
                    {
                        for (int i = 2; i <= lastRow.RowIndex; i++)
                        {
                            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                            bool empty = true;
                            Row row = worksheetPart.Worksheet.Descendants<Row>().Where(r => i == r.RowIndex).FirstOrDefault();
                            int j = 0;
                            if (row != null)
                            {
                                foreach (Cell c in row.Descendants<Cell>())
                                {
                                    int? colIndex = GetColumnIndex(((DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Spreadsheet.CellType)(c)).CellReference);
                                    if (colIndex > j)
                                    {
                                        dr[j] = "";
                                        j++;
                                    }
                                    //Get cell value
                                    string value = GetValue(c, stringTablePart);
                                    //if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                                    //    empty = false;
                                    dr[j] = value;
                                    j++;
                                    if (j == dt.Columns.Count)
                                        break;
                                }

                                //foreach (Cell c in row.ChildElements)
                                //{
                                //    //Get cell value
                                //    string value = GetValue(c, stringTablePart);
                                //    //if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
                                //    //    empty = false;
                                //    dr[j] = value;
                                //    j++;
                                //    if (j == dt.Columns.Count)
                                //        break;
                                //}
                                //if (empty)
                                //    break;
                                dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            ds.Tables.Add(dt);
            return ds;
        }
        public static string GetValue(Cell cell, SharedStringTablePart stringTablePart)
        {
            if (cell.ChildElements.Count == 0) return null;
            //get cell value
            string value = cell.ElementAt(0).InnerText;//CellValue.InnerText;
            //Look up real value from shared string table
            if ((cell.DataType != null) && (cell.DataType == CellValues.SharedString))
                value = stringTablePart.SharedStringTable.ChildElements[Int32.Parse(value)].InnerText;
            return value;
        }

        private static int? GetColumnIndex(string cellReference)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(cellReference))
            {
                return null;
            }

            //remove digits
            string columnReference = Regex.Replace(cellReference.ToUpper(), @"[\d]", string.Empty);

            int columnNumber = -1;
            int mulitplier = 1;

            //working from the end of the letters take the ASCII code less 64 (so A = 1, B =2...etc)
            //then multiply that number by our multiplier (which starts at 1)
            //multiply our multiplier by 26 as there are 26 letters
            foreach (char c in columnReference.ToCharArray().Reverse())
            {
                columnNumber += mulitplier * ((int)c - 64);

                mulitplier = mulitplier * 26;
            }

            //the result is zero based so return columnnumber + 1 for a 1 based answer
            //this will match Excel's COLUMN function
            return columnNumber;
        }