正则表达式，用于在PHP和Javascript中进行简单的密码验证

Question

I'm trying to validate a password with PHP and I want to use the same Regex with Javascript, In my PHP I'm getting error when I'm trying to use the following regex. (Warning: filter_var(): Compilation failed: range out of order in character class at offset 14)

/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-\]\[\?\/<~#`!@\$%\^&\*\(\)\+=\}\|:\";\',>\{]{4,20}$/

if (!filter_var($password,FILTER_VALIDATE_REGEXP, array("options"=>array("regexp"=>"/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-\]\[\?\/<~#`!@\$%\^&\*\(\)\+=\}\|:\";\',>\{]{4,20}$/")))){
    $errors .= "Please enter a valid password.";
}

I want the password to have 0-9 , a-zA-Z and these characters ] [ ? / < ~ # ! @ $ % ^ & * ( ) + = } | : " ; ' , > { space ] [ ? / < ~ # ! @ $ % ^ & * ( ) + = } | : " ; ' , > { space ] [ ? / < ~ # ! @ $ % ^ & * ( ) + = } | : " ; ' , > { space plus `

I want to use the regex for front and back ends.

Answer 1

Take a look at this "modular" regEx

/(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[AZ]).{8,}/.test(password)

this password should have:

1. (?=.*\\d) = digits
2. (?=.*[az]) = small letters
3. (?=.*[AZ]) = cap. letters
4. .{8,} = at least 8 chars long

Special chars part: taken from one of the answers above thanks @stribizhev

5. (?=.*[?\\/<~#`!@$%^&*()+=}|:\\";\\',>{ -]) = special chars

So you end up with:

/(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[AZ])(?=.*[?\\/<~#`!@$%^&*()+=}|:\\";\\',>{ -])/.test(password)

to force minimal lenght .{n,} n = lenght

/(?=.*\\d)(?=.*[az])(?=.*[AZ])(?=.*[?\\/<~#`!@$%^&*()+=}|:\\";\\',>{ -]).{8,}/.test(pass)

Answer 2

/^[a-zA-Z0-9_\]\[\?\/\<\~\#\`\@\$%\^&\*\(\)\+=\}\|:\";\'\,>\{]{4,20}$/

You had an un-escaped hyphen in your first character set, and you needed to escape the comma.

Edit: Escaped a few other metacharacters.

Answer 3

You can use

^[a-zA-Z0-9_\]\[?\/<~#`!@$%^&*()+=}|:\";\',>{ -]{4,20}$
                                             ^^

Note the "smart" position of the hyphen at the end of the character class, and in JS and PHP you won't have to escape it.

I see your regex is missing a space, I added it, too.

Note that inside a character class, a lot of special characters are treated as literals, and do not have to be escaped. I removed escape symbols from those that do not need escaping.