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在Windows 8.1上安装Cygwin

[英]Installing Cygwin on Windows 8.1

原文 2015-09-28 06:49:20 6 1 windows/ cygwin/ windows-8.1

I want to install Cygwin on Windows 8.1 64bit but got no success using any variant. 我想在Windows 8.1 64位上安装Cygwin，但是使用任何变体都没有成功。 I tried: 我试过了：

1) I downloaded fresh setup-x86_x64 from cygwin site and then tried to install from Internet but got empty mirror list. 1）我从cygwin网站下载了最新的setup-x86_x64，然后尝试从Internet安装，但镜像列表为空。

2) The I tried manually add mirror from https://cygwin.com/mirrors.lst (this file accessible from my computer) but got "unable to get setup.ini" error. 2）我尝试从https://cygwin.com/mirrors.lst （可从我的计算机访问此文件）手动添加镜像，但出现“无法获取setup.ini”错误。

3) then I tried to download WHOLE package manually from one of the mirrors (all mirrors normally accessible from my computer via FTP or HTTP) to setup from local package. 3）然后我尝试从其中一个镜像（通常可以通过FTP或HTTP从我的计算机访问的所有镜像）中手动下载WHOLE软件包，以从本地软件包进行设置。 When I downloaded all packages (about 30 Gigs) I ran setup with local package option. 当我下载所有软件包（约30 Gig）时，我使用本地软件包选项运行安装程序。 Package folder was scanned and I got list of categories. 扫描了软件包文件夹，我得到了类别列表。 But there was no package in any category. 但是没有任何类别的软件包。

4) also I tried to run setup on my Windows 7 notebook. 4）我也尝试在Windows 7笔记本电脑上运行安装程序。 It got mirror list normally. 它正常获得了镜像列表。 Also I downloaded packages by setup program using my notebook, then transfered them to my Win 8.1 desktop, but the story was the same: I saw list of categories without packages. 另外，我使用笔记本电脑通过安装程序下载了程序包，然后将其传输到Win 8.1桌面上，但故事是一样的：我看到了没有程序包的类别列表。 But on Win7 notebook I saw packages in categoies when I tried to install from the same directory. 但是在Win7笔记本上，当我尝试从同一目录安装时，我看到了类别中的软件包。

5) Also I tried to turn off or even uninstall my firewall and antivirus software, but all results was the same. 5）我也尝试关闭甚至卸载防火墙和防病毒软件，但是所有结果都是相同的。

6) I tried to run setup with administrator rights, tried to use different folders and HDD paths, tried to use x86 setup instead of x64 setup. 6）我尝试使用管理员权限运行安装程序，尝试使用其他文件夹和HDD路径，尝试使用x86安装程序而不是x64安装程序。

But nothing helped me. 但是没有任何帮助。

Any ideas? 有任何想法吗？

1 个解决方案

Define "didn't work". 定义“无效”。 Post whatever error message the installer presents to you. 发布安装程序显示给您的任何错误消息。 Every little bit of information helps. 每一点信息都会有所帮助。

A common issue people experience while installing cygwin are outdated mirrors, ie, websites who'd usually mirror the cygwin stack, but failed to keep it updated, which explains your issue regarding a missing/bad setup.ini file. 人们在安装cygwin时遇到的一个常见问题是过时的镜像，即那些通常会镜像cygwin堆栈但未能保持更新的网站，这解释了您关于setup.ini文件丢失/损坏的问题。

In any case, you most definitely would never want to actually download the entire cygwin stack, as it also includes past-, current-, and beta-versions. 无论如何，您绝对绝对不会真正下载整个 cygwin堆栈，因为它还包括过去，当前和beta版本。
As far as I know, "local installation" is a remnant of the days where one could acquire CDs containing the cygwin stack, but feel free to correct me if I'm wrong. 据我所知，“本地安装”是人们可以获取包含cygwin堆栈的CD的日子的残余，但是如果我错了，请随时纠正我。