在 UIView.animateWithDuration 的完成块中添加视图

Question

I have a view which I want to move to the center of the main view of the ViewController . I want to do this by using UIView.animateWithDuration . In the completion block of the method I want to add a second view.

Below the code from my ViewController class. I have setup the view in the storyboard and connected it via the Outlet

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.



}


override func viewDidAppear(animated: Bool) {
        animation()
}

override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
    super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


@IBOutlet weak var card: UIView!



func animation() {
    print("viewCenter  \(self.view.center)")
    print("cardCenter 1 \(self.card.center)")

    UIView.animateWithDuration(1.0,
        delay: 2.0,
        options: UIViewAnimationOptions.CurveLinear,
        animations: { () -> Void in
            self.card.center = self.view.center
            print("number of constraints on card: \(self.card.constraints.count)")
        },
        completion: { finished in
            print("cardCenter 2 \(self.card.center)")

                let rect = CGRect(x: 200, y: 300, width: 50, height: 50)
                let tempView = UIView(frame: rect)
                tempView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()
                self.view.addSubview(tempView)

                self.view.layoutIfNeeded()

             print("cardCenter 3 \(self.card.center)")
        })
}

}

The animation works fine, until the moment the completion is executed. The first view is shown at its initial place before animation. In the console however the printed coordinates of the center of the view match the center of the main View

Console output

viewCenter  (160.0, 284.0)  
cardCenter 1 (140.0, 92.0)  
cardCenter 2 (160.0, 284.0)  
cardCenter 3 (160.0, 284.0)

Can anyone explain this behavior when adding a UIView in the completion block?

EDIT

Based on comment of Chris I added some logging on constraints of card and
self.view.layoutIfNeeded() to the completion. Now the console output does show the initial coordinates of the View

New Console Output

viewCenter (160.0, 284.0)
cardCenter 1 (140.0, 92.0)
number of constraints on card: 0
cardCenter 2 (160.0, 284.0)
cardCenter 3 (140.0, 92.0)

Answer 1

If you have constraints in Interface Builder, remove the constraints from card and try again - you'll find that it works as expected.

When animating a view with constraints on it, first update the constraint constant, then inside your animation block, call self.view.layoutIfNeeded() . Animating properties directly will produce unexpected results, as you have seen in your example.