根据条件替换未知命名元素的inner.html

Question

I run into this problem frequently and never know the best approach. Imagine I have a structure that includes several instances of the following html:

<div class="known">
    <div class="another unknown">
        <div class="unknown">
            <h4>Something a something</H4>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

For each div of class known, I want to change the inner html of that div only if it contains a div inside it with some particular tag, in this case <h4> .

What is the best way to achieve that. I know that I could do it by taking the inner html of class known and doing a regex match. But is there a more robust way based on tags?

Answer 1

Simple, just use a selector that spans over the div.known and restrict it's context to div h4 . If the selector selects at lease one element then the div.class has children as you expect.

if( $('.known div h4').length > 0 ){
    $('.known').html('Some html');
}

Answer 2

Yes! You can do this.

var head = Array.prototype.slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("h4 #known"));
for(var i = 0; i < head.length; i++)
{
    while(head[i].className !== "known")
        head[i] = head[i].parent();
}

Now head will be an array of all the DOM elements have the tag known and have h4 's in them.

Answer 3

With jQuery, you can use .has() to narrow your selection and even chain other methods, as in:

$(".known").has("h4").css("background","red");

Check out this fiddle for example. Notice that clicking the button will change the color of any div.known only if that element contains an h4 tag as a descendant.

Documentation on jQuery's .has() -- https://api.jquery.com/has/