如何在客户端上使用 sql server 数据库部署应用程序

Question

I have designed an accounts software for my clients. I used SQL Server 2008 database with Stored Procedures. It is developed in Visual Studio 2010, .NET Framework 3.0. I have more than 500 clients using Windows 7.

The major problem is:

Is SQL Server runtime automatically installed with .NET Framework? As MS Access database does not required Office to be installed on client.

I can not installed SQL Server 2008 on each client, it is a tough job. Also the clients are not having a good knowledge of installation process.

How to run SQL Server database on clients without installing its setup on clients? Is there any runtime files or setup?

Answer 1

Option 1 - Setup Project

Using Visual Studio you can create a setup project and install prerequisites that you need during installation.

The installation process is very simple and the end user can install application and prerequisites after clicking next buttons.

Here are the steps for Creating a Setup Project:

1- Create ac# Windows Forms Application

1. Create a C# Windows Forms Project
2. Add New Item and Add SQL Server Database to your application
3. Add a table to your application and fill some data in it
4. Show the data in your main form.

2- Create a Setup Project

1. Add new project → setup and deployment → setup project
2. Right Click on Setup project and Add project Output and select primary output from your main project
3. Right Click on Setup project and Add project Output and select content files from your main project
4. Right CLick on setup project and Click Properties and click Prerequisites and select SQL Server Express
5. Select .Net Framework
6. Select Windows Installer
7. Select radio button Download prerequisites from the same location as my application.
8. Right Click on Users Desktop at left pane and add new Shortcut and select application folder, primary output from SampleApplication, and click ok and the rename the short cut to what you need.
9. Rebuild solution.
10. Rebuild Setup Project
11. Go to Output directory of setup project and run setup.exe

It's that easy.

For more information take a look at following docs articles:

1. How to: Create or Add a Setup Project
2. How to: Install Prerequisites in Windows Installer Deployment
3. Walkthrough: Using a Custom Action to Create a Database at Installation

Option 2 - ClickOnce

Using Visual Studio another option is using ClickOnce publishing.

To do so, in properties of your project, in publish tab, click prerequisites button, you can select SQL Express in prerequisites. This way, you only need to set your database files to copy in output directory, and use AttachDbFileName in connection string: Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf; Initial Catalog=Master" Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf; Initial Catalog=Master" Data Source=.\\SQLEXPRESS; AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf; Initial Catalog=Master" .
For more information take a look at the following docs article:

• How to: Publish a ClickOnce Application using the Publish Wizard

Answer 2

LocalDB is Microsoft's current recommended solution. It allows you to connect to a database file directly, without having to install an instance of the Full SQL Server, or SqlExpress. It is fully compatible with the full version of SQL server. There are no installation requirements on the client end, as the libraries are packages along with your application when it is built.

You can read more about it here .

Answer 3

您可以通过这种方式在您的设置中以静默安装方式安装 sql express 不显示任何安装 sql express 的向导 阅读此链接

Answer 4

I have followed your solution and I have tried LocalDB as well, but I am getting an exception, any idea?