如何将参数传递给Shell脚本

Question

I'm kinda new in bash, the thing is I need to run several set of data in a program, I make a bash script that allow me to do it automatically... the problem is when the program start it needs some inputs and I don't know how to give it inside the bash? I execute the program:

$./bin/mg5_aMC

The program opens and I need to pass some input to run (mg5> is the enviroment of the program):

mg5>launch file.lhe

the program runs, and ask for something:

mg5> 1

and then again, ask for something and i need to press enter..

mg5> (enter)

PD.: I edited the question because I suppose didn't express myself very well..

Answer 1

如果程序可以将其输入作为从命令行传递的参数来获取，则可以将参数写入文件中，将其命名为params ，然后执行

./bin/mg5_aMC $(<params)

Answer 2

From what I see, you rather want to catch user's input, than simply pass args to executed script. read command allows you to catch user's input. Did it answers your question?

Answer 3

From what I understood from your question, you either want 1) to pass parameters when calling your Bash script, or 2) some sort of interactive shell within your script.

For #1, passing parameters to a Bash script, these links may be helpful:

• Script parameters in Bash
• Bash scripting Tutorial

Basically, you need to use the following call for your script:

./bin/mg5_aMC launch xxx.lhe 1

And within your script, you refer to each argument using a numbered variable:

action=$1
file=$2
n=$3

As for #2, consult the following links/examples:

• How do I prompt for input in a Linux shell script?
• Bash Scripting Tutorial - 3. User Input

There are quite a few resources online and on this site that will provide you more example and explanations.