Powershell导出包含活动目录安全组数据的csv文件

Question

I have a bat file that starts up a PS1 script, the PS1 script is supposed to go to AD and export the names listed in a Security Group. It runs fine and exports fine, however the data is incorrect, almost as if it is exporting some unknown data that I'm not sure where from. Here is my powershell script:

$uni = Read-host 'Your username'

$SG = Read-host 'Security Group'

start-sleep -s 3

powershell.exe get-adgroupmember "$SG" | export-csv -path "C:\users\$uni\desktop\members.csv"

When opening the CSV, it shows similar:

TYPE System.String

Length 79 79 63 17 34 79 26 54 1

Am I needing to declare or import a pssession? if so, what is the configurationname for active directory?

Answer 1

Most likely you're getting a collection of objects in your data. You have to expand or join the data before passing to Export-CSV

See the following articles for some idea:

1) http://blog.millersystems.com/powershell-exporting-multi-valued-attributes-via-export-csv-cmdlet/ 2) http://www.msexchange.org/kbase/ExchangeServerTips/ExchangeServer2010/Powershell/WhydoIgetSystem.StringwhenusingGet-MessageTrackingLogandexportingtoaCSV.html

The articles give the following examples:

1) change the following

Get-TransportServer | Get-MessageTrackingLog -ResultSize -Start "11/28/2011" -Sender nuno@letsexchange.com | Select * | Export-Csv D:\Reports\Sent_Nuno.csv -NoType

to

Get-TransportServer | Get-MessageTrackingLog -ResultSize -Start "11/28/2011" -Sender nuno@letsexchange.com | Select {$_.Recipients}, {$_.RecipientStatus}, * | Export-Csv D:\Reports\Sent_Nuno.csv -NoType

2) change the following

Get-QADUser seth -IncludeAllProperties | select name, proxyaddresses | Export-Csv .seth-nojoin.csv - See more at: http://blog.millersystems.com/powershell-exporting-multi-valued-attributes-via-export-csv-cmdlet/#sthash.JCccKLui.dpuf

to

Get-QADUser seth -IncludeAllProperties | select name, @{Name=’proxyAddresses';Expression={[string]::join(“;”, ($_.proxyAddresses))}} | Export-Csv .seth-all_proxyaddresses.csv - See more at: http://blog.millersystems.com/powershell-exporting-multi-valued-attributes-via-export-csv-cmdlet/#sthash.JCccKLui.dpuf

You'll need to import the ActiveDirectory module for the get-ADGroupMember cmdlet, but I assume you've already gotten past that part as you have output instead of errors. I don't have the ability to test currently as I can't import the module (need RSAT or AD Management Gateway Service installed), but I think you would need to insert a select command in your pipeline (to enumerate the problematic data fields) that looks something like this:

powershell.exe get-adgroupmember "$SG" | Select {$_.nameOfVariableReturningSystemString}, * | export-csv -path "C:\users\$uni\desktop\members.csv

Answer 2

Alexander Obersht answered my question through comments, although duct_tape_coder you are also correct. Thanks for the help guys, appreciated.