我怎样才能用大括号替换<?php ?>在 php 文件中？

Question

I wanna replace braces with <?php ?> in a file with php extension. I have a class as a library and in this class I have three function like these:

 function replace_left_delimeter($buffer)
{
    return($this->replace_right_delimeter(str_replace("{", "<?php echo $", $buffer)));
}

function replace_right_delimeter($buffer)
{
    return(str_replace("}", "; ?> ", $buffer));
}

function parser($view,$data)
{
    ob_start(array($this,"replace_left_delimeter"));
    include APP_DIR.DS.'view'.DS.$view.'.php';
    ob_end_flush();
}

and I have a view file with php extension like this:

{tmp} tmpstr

in output I save just tmpstr and in source code in browser I get

<?php echo $tmp; ?> 
tmpstr

In include file <? shown as <!--? and be comment. Why?

Answer 1

What you're trying to do here won't work. The replacements carried out by the output buffering callback occur after PHP code has already been parsed and executed. Introducing new PHP code tags at this stage won't cause them to be executed.

You will need to instead preprocess the PHP source file before evaluating it, eg

$tp = file_get_contents(APP_DIR.DS.'view'.DS.$view.'.php');
$tp = str_replace("{", "<?php echo \$", $tp);
$tp = str_replace("}", "; ?>", $tp);
eval($tp);

However, I'd strongly recommend using an existing template engine; this approach will be inefficient and limited. You might want to give Twig a shot, for instance.

Answer 2

do this:

function parser($view,$data)
{
    $data=array("data"=>$data);
    $template=file_get_contents(APP_DIR.DS.'view'.DS.$view.'.php');
    $replace = array();
    foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
        #if $data is array...
        $replace = array_merge(
            $replace,array("{".$key."}"=>$value)
            );
    }

    $template=strtr($template,$replace);
    echo $template;
}

and ignore other two functions.

Answer 3

How does this work:

process.php :

<?php

$contents = file_get_contents('php://stdin');

$contents = preg_replace('/\{([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)\}/', '<?php echo $\1; ?>', $contents);
echo $contents;

bash script :

process.php < my_file.php

Note that the above works by doing a one-off search and replace. You can easily modify the script if you want to do this on the fly.

Note also, that modifying PHP code from within PHP code is a bad idea. Self-modifying code can lead to hard-to-find bugs, and is often associated with malicious software. If you explain what you are trying to achieve - your purpose - you might get a better response.