Apache Camel Spring Javaconfig单元测试端点上没有使用者

Question

I have the following route configuration:

@Component
public class MyRoute extends RouteBuilder {
    @Override
    public void configure() throws Exception {
        from("direct:in").to("direct:out");
    }
}

When I try to test it:

@RunWith(CamelSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { MyRouteTest.TestConfig.class }, loader = CamelSpringDelegatingTestContextLoader.class)
@MockEndpoints
public class MyRouteTest {
    @EndpointInject(uri = "mock:direct:out")
    private MockEndpoint mockEndpoint;

    @Produce(uri = "direct:in")
    private ProducerTemplate producerTemplate;

    @Configuration
    public static class TestConfig extends SingleRouteCamelConfiguration {
        @Bean
        @Override
        public RouteBuilder route() {
            return new MyRoute();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testRoute() throws Exception {
        mockEndpoint.expectedBodiesReceived("Test Message");

        producerTemplate.sendBody("Test Message");

        mockEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied();
    }
}

I get this exception:

org.apache.camel.component.direct.DirectConsumerNotAvailableException: No consumers available on endpoint: Endpoint[direct://out]. Exchange[Message: Test Message]

It looks like the Mock is not picking up the message from the endpoint.

What am I doing wrong?

Answer 1

This issue because, in your route configuration, there is no route with "direct:out" consumer endpoint.

add a line like some thing below,

from("direct:out").("Anything you want to log");

So that direct:out will consume the exchange and In your test, mock will be able check the received text without any issues. Hope this helps !!

Answer 2

The problem is that mock endpoints just intercept the message before delegating to the actual endpoint. Quoted from the docs :

Important: The endpoints are still in action. What happens differently is that a Mock endpoint is injected and receives the message first and then delegates the message to the target endpoint. You can view this as a kind of intercept and delegate or endpoint listener.

The solution to your problem is to tell certain endpoints (the ones that expect a consumer in your case) not to delegate to the actual endpoint. This can easily be done using @MockEndpointsAndSkip instead of @MockEndpoints :

@RunWith(CamelSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = { MyRouteTest.TestConfig.class }, loader = CamelSpringDelegatingTestContextLoader.class)
@MockEndpointsAndSkip("direct:out") // <-- turns unit test from red to green ;)
public class MyRouteTest {
// ....
}