我需要在加载页面和调整页面大小时根据窗口的大小设置div的高度

Question

I need a function that sets the height of a div according to the size of the window when the page is loaded and when the page is resized.

Instead I have a function that only adds to the length of the div, only when the window is resized.

I am not good at javascript myself, and this is the very last thing I need before my webpage is completed, so any help would be greatly appreciated!

This is the page, and the div in question is the light gray infobox (containing text and a button) on the left: http://goodshitdesign.no/

This is the code for the function I currently have:

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
    $(window).on("resize", function() {

        var bodyheight = $(document).height();

        $(".infobox").height(bodyheight);
    });
});
</script>

Answer 1

No need of using Javascript to set the dimensions relative to the viewport.

Use viewport percentage height

1/100th of the height of the viewport.

.infobox {
    height: 100vh;
}

---

If you still want to use JS( I don't know why when using CSS will be better approach ),

1. resize event binding is not required to be wrapped in ready
2. To get window height use $(window).height()
3. Use trigger to force execute event handler on page load

Code:

$(window).on("resize", function () {
    $(".infobox").height($(window).height());
    //                   ^^^^^^^^^
}).trigger('resize');
// ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

Answer 2

Have you considered using vh and vw CSS units instead of JavaScript?

.infobox { width: 100vh; height: 100vh; }

• Support: http://caniuse.com/#feat=viewport-units
• Details: http://snook.ca/archives/html_and_css/vm-vh-units
• Docs: https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/CSS/length#Viewport-percentage_lengths

Answer 3

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
    $(".infobox").height($(window).height());
    $(window).on("resize", function() {
        $(".infobox").height($(window).height());
    });
});
</script>

'resize' do not run when page is loaded. Therefore on page ready you just create a event handler for resizes that will occur in the future.

Answer 4

your script works as it is. in order to resize your div onload, simply call the .resize method without any parameters.

<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
    $(window).on("resize", function() {
        var bodyheight = $(document).height();
        $(".infobox").height(bodyheight);
    });
    $(window).resize(); // THIS EMULATES THE RESIZE EVENT ONDOCUMENTREADY
});
</script>